I think it is critical to take Indigenous perspectives into account not only regarding consideration of outer space activities long-term sustainability but also regarding humanitys place in the cosmos. The arts, primarily but by no means exclusively, the visual arts are also vital to the presentation of scientific findings. Science in space In the decades following the first Sputnik and Explorer satellites, the ability to put their instruments into outer space gave scientists the opportunity to acquire new information about the natural universe, information that in many cases would have been unobtainable any other way. Synthese 185:14564. The space race was then followed by an era of space cooperation, highlighted by the International Space Station. You can see that the humanities cover a wide range of subjects and disciplines . Smith KC, Mariscal C, eds. This is a Premium document. What I learned while exploring my topic through the social science lens is space exploration has contributed to cancer . The scientific communitys approach to METI has been strangely political, which challenges the model of science as the disinterested search for truth (Brin 2014; Smith 2020). (Image: NASA) Modern space exploration is reaching areas once only dreamed about. There are complex reasons for this, which means that change requires intentional, concerted action. Note: This review gives the views of the author, and not the position of the LSE Impact Blog, or of the London School of Economics. The humanist approach is different from science in its problem set, approach, and concept of success. I used speculative fiction as a narrative device combined with my ethnographic research to depict the lives and visions of human communities living transiently in the Antarctic Peninsula between 2011 and 2014. But refusal to engage with the public on decisions with social import is not a viable long-term strategy (Smith 2017). But humanists play an essential role in highlighting uncomfortable dilemmas that already exist (sometimes implicitly) and compelling attention to them to reduce unintended consequences. Images like this illustrate the type of findings that have inspired several return trips to Mars. For example, though anyone can think about ethics, and ethicists have no corner on ethical truth, most scientists know little about ethics as a field of study. Landing on the moon: Apollo 12 launches for second moon landing Nov. 14, 1969. social science and history lenses. Why Space Exploration Represents the Best of Humanity but also from the perspective of advancing as a conducted in the past, we would be without How Space Exploration Can Teach Us to Preserve All Life on Earth Dale, S. (2007). Contributions from the "social sciences" have been very rare during the early period of physical space exploration. As a colleague observed, Everyone will say this stuff is important, but if you want to know whether they mean it, look at their budget.. It also shapes the roles that space agencies might take in developing uses of outer space. The search for answers to these existential questions has often led to a shared dream to soar beyond the skies. Space is often thought of as the realm of science and technology, but there are other disciplines that have roles to play in defining humanity's relationship with the cosmos. Springer. What role do the humanities and social sciences have in space? The strategy assumes that scientific knowledge is the most important consideration and ignores inevitable trade-offs between scientific investigation and other values. Take for instance, the words of NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) engineer Diana Trujillo, who helped design the robotic arm of the Perseverance rover. Grades 4 - 12 Subjects What sources are they using? NASA. This is in direct response to the explosion of national and global interest in space in the past decade. sessmgr01. Presentation on Space Exploration through the Social Science - Studocu to their respective societies and see how they what are some of the ways that the four lenses of the liberal arts: The first part of this new project is mostly focused on Australia. And, since humanists study people, they are well positioned to address potential social impacts of scientific developments in ways that better relate to the public. I would like to know what our next steps are in the exploration of In 2020, I started a four-year Australian Research Council-funded project calledAustralia a Space Faring Nation:Imaginaries and Practices of Space Futures. That may have been defensible 50 years ago, but recent developments (e.g., advances in astrobiology, the debate over the Oumuamua object,[3] the Pentagons report on unidentified aerial phenomena [ODNI 2021]) make clear the need to distinguish between UFOlogy and legitimate scientific investigation of extraterrestrial life. Astrosociology is an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary field that promotes and represents convergence of the physical/natural sciences and the social/behavioral sciences on all matters pertaining to humanity's interests and activities in space and the consequences of these activities for people on Earth. Social sciences explore human behaviors at the individual to societal levels, looking for trends of behaviors and interactions that can be anticipated but not necessarily predicted. Smith KC, Abney K. 2019. only from a scientific and historical standpoint The station is serviced by a variety of visiting spacecraft: the Russian Soyuz and Progress; the American Dragon and Cygnus; the Japanese H-II Transfer Vehicle; and formerly the Space Shuttle and the European Automated Transfer Vehicle. Chapter three presents materials for teaching interdisciplinary courses and topics, including observations from instructors who have offered such courses, and insights from faculty who have analyzed space technologies in debate format. Can any communications reach 2006. 2017. Sara Schnadt, an artist and systems architecture developer is just one of the individuals with an artistic background, involved in the Mars Perseverance mission. Such overconfidence helps explain the long history of scientists with (putatively) good intentions doing really bad things (Jones 1993; Kopp 1999; MacDonald 2014). Filling Spaceis a social enterprise that democratizes engagement with space. Paediatrics & Child Health 19(2):64. How to teach the water cycle to 4th graders. During much of this period, space as area of research, discovery and action was a field of study which has been ruled for a long time by "natural sciences" only. throughout the past, toward a better understanding of space. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The Lenses Identified. The examples given here only begin to scratch the surface of the many ways in which the social sciences, arts and humanities guide and influence space exploration. Nevertheless, most space science was, and continues to be, performed by robotic spacecraft in Earth orbit, in other locations from which they observe the universe, or on missions to various bodies in the solar system. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, In this presentation, we will look at space, exploration through two of the four liberal art, I chose space exploration because I've done, research in the past on Apollo 13 and grew quite, fond of space since then. The development of ballistic missiles, first used by Germany toward the end of World War II, paved the way for the launch vehicles that would fuel a space race between the Soviet Union and the United States.