Our doubts are traitors and make us lose the good we often might win, by fearing to attempt. Accessed 25 July 2017. http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/addams.html, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1602000209/BIC1?u=colu64804&xid=4697e848. Jane Addams (2010). This is true of many other industries, until it has come about that we are tempted as never before to use the labor of little children and that the temptation to exploit premature labor is peculiar to this industrial epoch. On the other hand, her daughter was critical and uncertain of her linguistic acquirements, and only at ease when in the familiar receptive attitude afforded by the art gallery and opera house. It was founded in Chicago in 1889 when Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr rented an abandoned residence at 800 South Halsted Street that had been built by Charles G. Hull in 1856. In a number of speeches in the early 1900s, Addams argued that something should be done to take the babies from the streets. Through her work at Hull-House, Addams witnessed firsthand the dangers faced by children who earned a living on the urban streets. The act prohibited the employment of minors, established a minimum wage, and introduced the 40-hour workweek presently used in the United States. As well, newspapers in this era had multiple editions, and papers were published at morning, at noon, and at night. Addams prioritized child labor issues; with Hull House, and as a board member of the Legal Aid Society of United Charities of Chicago (now Metropolitan Family Services), she contributed to the 1912 creation of the U.S. Childrens Bureau and the 1916 Federal Child Labor Law. Addams, Jane - Social Welfare History Project A heart attack in 1926 took a toll on her health and though she pushed on, she never fully recovered. -- Jane Addams, "Who is to Blame for Child Labor?," July 23, 1914 The advent of industrialization in the early to mid 1800's introduced brand new conflicts in regards to the labor force. Social advance depends as much upon the process through which it is secured as upon the result itself. In the early twentieth century, newsboys were a characteristic of the urban landscape, a ubiquitous presence on big city street corners across America. Miss Jane Addams, Director of Hull-House, Chicago, IL presented the first paper: "Child Labor and Pauperism." In the second presentation on child labor Rev. Hull Houses kindergarten programming helped pave the way for compulsory early childhood education (the Board of Public Education ultimately adopted kindergarten as part of the public school system), providing children a productive and healthy alternative to working. This union tried to mediate the conditions of newsboy employment with newspaper publishers, to lobby for better conditions, and to help members who were sick or injured. They also envisioned women living in the community center, among the people they served. Ramapo College. She worked for the passage of laws to protect women and children, for the passage of state and national child labor laws, and against capital punishment, especially for minors. The Jane Addams Papers Project. Old-fashioned ways which no longer apply to changed conditions are a snare in which the feet of women have always become readily entangled. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in 1931, the first American woman to receive the award. Jane Addams: The presentation by Jane Addams described why child labor had become an issue of consequence for this generation. A heart attack in 1926 took a toll on her health and though she pushed on, she never fully recovered. [1] With Jane Addams, she founded Chicago's Hull House, an adult education center, in 1889; the settlement house expanded to 13 buildings in the neighborhood. By Cat Clark . The little children on the street played at war, day after day, killing Spaniards. She is probably best known as a cofounder of Hull House in Chicago, one of the first social settlements in North America. The Chicago police collected evidence on one adult news dealer who had a prosperous corner on Halsted Street. But when children worked, they did so at the expense of education, limiting their chances to a better life. Unfortunately, she lost her mother as a toddler. Hull House was a progressive social settlement aimed at reducing poverty by providing social services and education to working class immigrants and laborers (Harvard University Library, n.d.). In 1903, Jane Addams was part of a two-day investigation into the lives of newsboys in Chicago. She also wrote a book about her work at Hull House, as well as other books promoting peace. I believe that an intelligent moral interest in the conditions of the factory, and the jealous guarding of its ethical assumptions, will minister not merely to the humanity of its standards and the happiness of its operatives, but to the dignity, currency and value of its properties. Washington, D.C. National History Day: Triumph and Tragedy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Discover JANE ADDAMS famous and rare quotes. Hull House directly and indirectly encouraged from a leading advocate sitting on the Juvenile Court Committee and a resident serving as the first probation officer, to advising on appointing judges the rehabilitative ideal of the Juvenile Court. Died On: May 21, 1935. Editors Note:The complete presentations byJane AddamsandRev. Both women took to the reform movement as a means of accomplishing these goals. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Material created by the Jane Addams Project may be used under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. "Jane Addams Quotes." Jane Addams (1860-1935) exemplified activism dedicated to creating holistic solutions to the challenges faced by real people. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/jane-addams-quotes-3530104. To learn more about the work of Jane Addams and Hull House in advocating for child protection laws, visit our Resources page. Democracy and Social Ethics, p.128, Youcanprint, Jane Addams (2012). Many had visible injuries such as missing fingers or limbs, while others developed tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases from the conditions. Farrell, John C. Beloved Lady: A History of Jane Addams' Ideas on Reform and Peace. Child labor became so commonplace that in 1900, 18% of all American workers were under the age of 16. America's future will be determined by the home and the school. http://www.hullhousemuseum.org/about-jane-addams/, http://www.anb.org/articles/15/15-00004.html. Jane Addams Quotes - BrainyQuote Advertisement Saints often fade into history because their legacies are settled. On the other hand, her daughter was critical and uncertain of her linguistic acquirements, and only at ease when in the familiar receptive attitude afforded by the art gallery and the opera house. And it was those roaming newsboys who were, of course, most vulnerable to the dangers and temptations of the city. Twenty Years at Hull House with Autobiographical Notes. He was selling papers on the streets of Chicago and living with other newsboys when he was arrested and returned to his parents. Jane Addams Collection (resources). Bureau of Labor Statistics- History of child labor in the United Statespart 1: little children working. The report noted that the small boy, under ten years of age, is on the ragged edge of the newspaper business. No doubt, younger newsboys faced the most hardships and dangers, too. The investigation in Chicago reported that the newsboys they interviewed had ranged in age from 5-22 and that 127 of them (12%) were under the age of 10. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The story of a company founded by four US Womens National Team soccer players seeking to challenge norms and inspire lasting progress. Its mission was to improve the lives of children through research and reform. He claimed to be an orphan who came to Chicago from Milwaukee. For the very reason that I belong to the south, and because I love the south, I do not want her most important and most distinctive industry to stand under any sort of odium, moral or economic. The Jane Addams Papers, 1860-1960 (Microfilm), Jane Addams and the News Babies of Chicago. Jane Addams Inspiring, Peace, Equality Jane Addams (2012). Young workers were injured while working and some were killed. Author of numerous articles and books, she founded the first settlement house in the United States. Primary Sources: Social Reform & Activism: Child Labor I feel like its a lifeline. Jane Addams was an advocate of immigrants, the poor, women, and peace. The Child, the clinic and the court; by Jane Addams. Throughout its operation, Hull House attracted some of the nation's most progressive women, including Florence Kelley, who began residing at Hull House in 1892. She also worked for women's rights and peace, and wrote several books on social ethics. The Lessons of Jane Addams and Hull House, Jane Addams Significance in History and Education, The Origins of the Juvenile Justice System in America, The History of Child Labor in the United States: Hammer v. Dagenhart. http://janeaddams.ramapo.edu/, Twenty Years at Hull House (reprinted online). We have not wrecked railroads, nor corrupted legislatures, nor done many unholy things that men have done; but then we must remember that we have not had the chance. American Decades, edited by Judith S. Baughman, et al., Gale, 1998. Addams, Jane , Child Labor Legislation: A Requisite for Industrial Efficiency," May 1905 Jane Addams Digital Edition. Jane Addams's Essays and Speeches on Peace, p.303, A&C Black, Jane Addams (2012). The investigators turned up one five-year-old child and five other kids who were just six. The pamphlet garnered some attention, but six years later Addams was frustrated. In 1907, Addams was a founding member of the National Child Labor Committee, which played a significant role in passage of a Federal Child Labor Law in 1916. Jane Addams was an American social worker, woman suffrage leader, and peace activist. Jane Addams was a famous activist, social worker, author, and Nobel Peace Prize winner, and she is best known for founding the Hull House in Chicago, IL. As my disclaimer I would say that I use the word national in no political or federal sense. See individual items for copyright in documents. Hull Houses holistic approach to protecting and advocating for children helped build the foundation for, and ultimately, the modern juvenile court system. Speaking to the issue of cotton and the textile factories, Reverend Gardner said: The south has one great characteristic natural product her cotton. 35 chapters | In 1907, Addams was a founding member of the National Child Labor Committee, which played a significant role in passage of a Federal Child Labor Law in 1916. Every day we present the best quotes! This was largely because children were able to fit in tight spaces and operate small machinery. Shall we be less solicitous of our children? In 1915, she headed the Women's Peace Party and shortly thereafter also became president of the International Congress of Women. Nonetheless, she grew up with privilege; her father was among the towns wealthiest citizens. We forget that the accumulation of knowledge and the holding of convictions must finally result in the application of that knowledge and those convictions to life itself. Peace and Bread in Time of War by Jane Addams. (Oxford University Press, 1973). In 1903, Jane Addams was part of a two-day investigation into the lives of newsboys in Chicago. Du Bois Living at Hull-House, Addams and the other residents got to know their immigrant neighbors, and once they understood that hard lives the poor lived, they worked to improve them in the workplace, the city streets, and in the home.Addams believed that child labor laws had to be changed on municipal, county, state, and federal levels.