Design and practice of emasculation-free cross breeding in Chinese jujube. 7. Genome-wide screening of SSR markers and reference genes for RT-qPCR analysis. Jujube breeding has a long history. Silvae Sin. It's just a better tree for in-ground planting. (5) Macroscopic research on jujube is still quite weak, and the existing studies in nontraditional fields such as ecological and cultural studies and the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries are insufficient. Sci. Tortuosa), f. lageniformis (Nakai) Kitag. Hao, Z., Dai, L., Wang, J., Wu, X. The subdivisions of Z. jujuba Mill. Effects of different treatments on storage quality of Dongzao jujube fruits during shelf-life period. The contents of vitamin C, cAMP, soluble sugars, titratable acids, sucrose, glucose, and fructose were significantly higher in tetraploid Riguang fruits than in diploid Dongzao fruits79. The biological characteristics of jujube are basically understood1. The key techniques included peeling off the seed coat, culturing young embryos together with their endosperm and reverse inoculating young embryos with the chalazal end pointed down on the medium. Xu, C. et al. Pap. (3) Internet Information System for Jujube Germplasms (http://www.ziziphus.net/zzzy), which provided information observed from local areas about 700 germplasm accessions recorded in China Fruit Tree RecordsJujube. At present, there are two opposing viewpoints about the respiratory type of jujube fruit, i.e., climacteric or nonclimacteric, even for the same cultivar (Dongzao)116,117,118. Effect of rain shelter cultivation of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Moreover, 2000 years ago, jujube had spread throughout China, large-scale jujube commercial production areas had developed, and jujube had become one of the five most important fruit trees in China, namely, peach, apricot, plum, chestnut, and jujube. Su, C., Liu, X., Yan, C., Bai., X. Genome-wide identification of CNGC genes in Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Content variation of water soluble polysaccharides during fruit development in Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.). 201003043-01)and by NSFC (Project No. ), or Chinese date, is the most important species of Rhamnaceae, a large cosmopolitan family, and is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world. Research content should be more systematic and cover both micro- and macro-issues. They are not particular about soil pH, but do need to be planted in full sun. PubMed Third, jujube fruit can satisfactorily meet the various needs of marketers. Since it was introduced into neighboring countries such as Korea and Japan 2000 years ago, jujube has spread to at least 48 countries, commercial jujube cultivation has developed at different levels in China, South Korea, Iran, Israel, the United States, Italy, Australia, and other countires2,3,6,7,8. (3) Novel cultivation technology: developing high-density, high-efficiency, high-quality, labor-saving, and environmentally friendly large-scale, enterprise-oriented operations with the aid of mechanized, automated, and smart new technologies. Zhao, A. et al. by high-performance liquid chromatography. Chen, Y. Jujube trees are highly adaptable, with outstanding tolerance to drought; low-fertility, saline, and alkali soils; high temperatures and late frosts. Miao, L. The Analysis of Tripenoids of the Fruit of Chinese Jujube. Genome size variation within species of Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) This species, 7.6 to 9 metres (25 to 30 feet) high, has alternate, three-veined, elliptical to ovate leaves 2.5 to 7.6 cm (1 to 3 inches) long. BMC Genom.20, 568 (2019). Exploration and practice of a next generation cultivation system for Chinese jujube characterized by labor- saving, safety, high-quality and high-profit. Sun, H. & Tian, Y. Forests10, 460 (2019). J. Beijing. Consumers usually prefer large fruits, but increasing fruit size by applying more fertilizer and plant regulators may result in poor fruit quality. Liu, P. et al. J. - 148.251.123.50. & Cheng, H. Cultivation technique for direct seeding and orchard constructing of arid area jujube. Environ.11, 405409 (2013). Super high-density jujube orchard in Xinjiang, China (Photo by Prof. Yanjiang Shi). & Liu, M. Embryo abortion and young embryo culture of Chinese jujube. 2014). Acta Hortic. Wang, S., Yan, C. & Shao, F. Comparation study of blooming and fruiting ability in two types of bearing shoot in southern China fresh-eat jujube. A field study was conducted at Hetian oasis, southern Xinjiang, northwestern China, to investigate root distribution and morphology affected by interspecific interactions between jujube trees (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) The process of in vivio induction of homogeneous polyploids via calluses in jujube. Jujube fruit can become a part of international markets and a future popular superfruit. Around 79.9 million years ago, jujube diverged from the families Moraceae and Cannabaceae12. Technol.226, 985989 (2008). There appear to be at least 2, 16, and 6 scientific names for the jujube genus, the jujube and the sour jujube, respectively, due to different classification viewpoints and poor academic exchange in the past. (Z. sativa Gatern. Study on the content of polysaccharides in different cultivars, growing periods and organs in Chinese Jujube. cv. The latter was further divided into Ser. Stnic, F. Twenty years of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) China Fruits6, 5153 (2017). Food Mach.12, 910 (2003). The ethylene and ABA pathways are involved in regulating jujube fruit ripening30,31. It has great potential in international markets, as currently, its export proportion is <0.5% in China. J.W. 6 Key Jujube Benefits: Dosage & Safety | The Botanical Institute Agric. Huang, J. et al. Jujube Tree Roots They don't have much need for fertilizers, and just some mulching with organic matter will do an excellent job of feeding your Jujube tree once it's a few years old. According to leaf fossils, jujube appeared in northern China 24 million years ago. Agrofor Syst 48:2540, Gruenewald H, Brandt BKV, Schneider BU, Bens O, Kendzia G, Huettl RF (2007) Agroforestry systems for the production of woody biomass for energy transformation purposes. Yan, F. F. et al. Huang, J., Chen, R. & Li, X. Since the 1980s, various cultivation techniques focusing on high yield were developed for the leading cultivars and main production areas, which increased production by over 50%, increased the high-quality fruit rate by over 30%, and reduced pesticide use by over 50%102,103. Food Res. anucleatus Y. G. Chen). Analysis of reducing sugars, organic acids and minerals in 15 cultivars of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) J. Shanxi Agric. Food Sci.37, 8385 (2012). How To Grow A Jujube Tree {A Guide} spinosa plants from leaf explants. BMC Genomics18, 855 (2017). Zhang, Z. Agrofor Syst 31:181198, Schroth G, Poidy N, Morshauser T, Zech W (1995) Effects of different methods of soil tillage and biomass application on crop yields and soil properties in agroforestry with high tree competition. The same depth should be used to plant bare-root trees as in the nursery row (or no more than 1-inch below). Stnic, F. Characterization of two Romanian local biotypes of Ziziphus jujuba. Agrofor Syst 55:125137, Garca-Barrios L, Ong CK (2004) Ecological interactions in simultaneous agroforestry systems in the tropics: management lessons. Since the 1950s, the biological characteristics of jujube have been studied comprehensively, and a complete theoretical system had been formed by the 1990s1,101. Jujube Tree Care - How To Grow A Jujube Tree What is the best way to plant a jujube tree? Google Scholar, Maghembe JA, Kaoneka ARS, Lulandala LLL (1986) Intercropping, weeding and spacing effects on growth and nutrient content in Leucaena leucocephala at Morogoro, Tanzania. lageniformis Nakai, Z. jujuba Mill. Stnic, F. & Vasile, S. A. Chinese datea new promising fruit plant for Romania southern areas. Can J Bot 84:16861694, Zamora DS, Jose S, Nair PKR (2007) Morphological plasticity of cotton roots in response to interspecific competition with pecan in an alley cropping system in the southern United States. Qu, Z. & Liu, M. Genetic diversity and structure of 255 cultivars of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Thyrsiflora Cheng et Liu mainly according to the inflorescence type. Consumers like fruits that are delicious and nutritious and that appeal to appearance and status. Acta Hortic. Liu, M., Zhao, J. Li, H. et al. spinosa enhances salt tolerance conferred by active, diverse stress responses. Meanwhile, the expansion of the MDHAR gene family contributes to AsA regeneration. proved that the best storage conditions for fresh jujube were at a temperature of 1 to 2C, relative humidity of 95%, 2% O2 and 0% CO2124. BMC Genomics21, 191 (2020). Its flower bud differentiation and fruit set habit are also very distinct, with a short flower bud differentiation time (10 days), a 2-month flowering season, and a low fruit set of only ~1%. Eng.15, 237240 (1999). Liang, C., Zhao, J. Agrofor Syst 61:237255, Li FD, Meng P, Fu DL, Wang BP (2008) Light distribution, photosynthetic rate and yield in a Paulownia-wheat intercropping system in China. Stnic, F., Dicianu, D. E., Butcaru, A. C. & Iliescu, L. M. Preliminary results about Romanian consumers preferences on jujube fruits. var. What Makes a Root Produce a Sucker? under a variety of conditions. The fruit is also a rich source of polysaccharides, triterpenic acids, flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, and pigments3,4,11. Planta248, 11871199 (2018). Thus, the level of jujube production in China has long been at the forefront of fruit tree production in history, and jujube production has made an important contribution to the development of fruit tree science and technology (Fig.