He experienced enlightenment, a kind of extraordinary clairvoyance, a great wisdom where he understood that man causes his own suffering by undertaking and carrying out negative actions. The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. On the official 969 website, Ashin Wirathu calls for Buddhists to prominently display 969 stickers, posters, flags and other items at their home and businesses prompting further religious divisions within Burmese society. Since the opening of Myanmar in 2011, President Thein Sein has pursued broad economic and political reforms of policies created by former military leaders. w+|R6r5pRCyzh+xm6f{.xmpf2YZ|_pT~9dbb?f4 0vev4l,{w}?_3~`9'L;v:5mpZGjneS?J5TjyNCJ;]%S9tA]@%Pv/_zjJ . WebHinduism is practised by 1.7% of the population of Myanmar. Other ethnic groups include the Mon (2%), Overseas Indians (2%) and the Kachin, Chin, Anglo-Indians, Nepali and Anglo-Burmese. Regardless, there is no doubt that much of the Buddhist religious leadership of Myanmar has promoted violence against Muslims in the region. Skip to main content. Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. Identify an example of structural violence in the case study. . Hinduism in Myanmar Some countries, and the United Nations recognize the name change due to the paperwork and preference to allow members to name themselves as they wish so long as the decision is recorded. H#6^l? 9?(5S&G qa{uCiV;T(!DU4\d,mq9Hq!i Z+s)[/tnd\g:k[qPr HkxjQ!Orw],V +J1+WY#4OtF&:. %PDF-1.5 % %%EOF Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. Settlement in the Sittang delta, the endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream These elements of the Buddhist community have justified their actions using Buddhist theology, claiming that violence is acceptable if it is done in defense of their religion. Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). They can inspire horrific violence. Ashin Wirathu argues that Muslim extremists are plotting to transform Myanmar into an Islamic country. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. However, the composition of the Rohingya community, which makes up about 5 percent of the population of approximately 60 million, is intricately linked to Burmas colonial past. 0000003605 00000 n {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m For more information see the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. Web Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 879 Christian 62 Muslim 43 Animist 08 Hindu 05 other 02 and none at 01 of the population. Matthew J. Walton and Susan Hayward, Contesting Buddhist Narratives: Democratization, Nationalism, and Communal Violence in Myanmar, (2014): 4-5. [5] Imtiaz Ahmed, The Plight of the Stateless Rohingyas (Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, 2010). Today, a segment of Burman Buddhist monks represented by Ashin Wirathu is re-igniting sentiments of intolerance and flaming lingering resentment toward Rohingya, preaching hateful rhetoric and sowing fear in the local Buddhist population in an attempt to change the ethnic demographics of Rakhine State. There are people over age 18 in Myanmar. 91 0 obj <> endobj The demographic study based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the worlds population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. The United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. A Rakhine state government spokesperson says the Rohingya are trying to Islamise [Buddhists] through their terrible birth rate, citing that Rohingya population growth is 10 times that of local Buddhists. Myanmar has a population of approximately 55.4 million in 2023. Buddhism In Myanmar: A History Of The Dominant Religion In The population density overall is approximately 79 people per square kilometer. This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. There is a significant correlation between ethnicity and religion. Freedom of religion in Myanmar As India is a close neighbor, Hinduism has had a regional influence for centuries and Hindu gods are sometimes included among the nats, or spirits, worshiped by some Burmese Buddhists. 0000009258 00000 n Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. Literacy is only at 75.6% of the population over the age of 15 years. Rangoon/Yangon is the largest city and the capital of the area. xb```f``9 @16)LV20U`&x(<>UY&Qs6.Aau^kC: CB,E(32`[kP9#Lv 384:0ac,f8` .lez "l]2gr0i-Zp, [2] After the first of three Anglo-Burmese wars ended in 1826, Rakhine State was brought under British colonial administration, which had an open immigration policy that allowed an influx of Bengali Muslims into the newly colonized territory. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. New media, such as Facebook, have facilitated the rapid spread of accusations, often inflaming already volatile situations. 0000007275 00000 n A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). 54, No. Today, these people live in refugee camps in their own country. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. In 2018, the labor force in Myanmar amounted to approximately 22.74 million people. MEI welcomes financial donations, but retains sole editorial control over its work and its publications reflect only the authors views. H\0>E? B-x`u The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. [nor] could [they] write or read the official Bamar language used in government communications.[19] Indeed, the majority of Rohingya speak a dialect similar to Bengali, and many can read and write in Urdu. Myanmar Religious Groups Say They Face Persecution - VOA [26] Moreover, authorities do not sanction the police for their wrongdoings. There also exists draft legislation that, if passed, would limit interfaith marriages in an attempt to prevent Buddhist women from converting to Islam. 0000001156 00000 n On the other hand, Christians, Muslims, Hindus and others are also practiced in It does not engage in advocacy and its scholars opinions are their own. They can also inspire nearly unfathomable acts of love and peacebuilding. The root causes of the recent waves of inter-religious violence involving Rohingya Muslims of Rakhine State are deep, complex and date back many centuries. Web Chart and table of Myanmar population from 1950 to 2023. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible.