He played a key role in organizing the Holocaust during the early years of World War II. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Heydrich was friends with Abraham Lichtenstein, son of the cantor. He became a naval cadet at Kiel, Germany's primary naval base. She was entitled to a substantial pension because her husband was a German Police general killed in action. [99], As Acting Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, Heydrich applied carrot-and-stick methods. Reinhard heydrich wikipedie. He often drove alone in a car with an open roof a show of his confidence in the occupation forces and in his government's effectiveness. [28] Heydrich married Lina in December 1931. [98] The reprisals are referred to by Czechs as the Heydrichida. Heydrich played a prominent role in the Holocaust. Jan Kubi and Jozef Gabk headed the team chosen for the mission, trained by the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). Funeral of nazi ss reinhard heydrich aka butcher of prague 1942 british path. [103], Heydrich was, for all intents and purposes, military dictator of Bohemia and Moravia. Thereafter, all adults in Leky were murdered. He evaded a Soviet patrol and contacted a forward German patrol. Brother of Reinhard Klaus* Heydrich; Private and Private. Also, in February 1942, the work day was increased from eight to twelve hours. He avoided capture and returned to Berlin after being rescued by a patrol. At this point, the SS was still part of the SA, the early Nazi paramilitary organisation which now numbered over 3 million men. The decision by Heider Heydrich, his son, to help rebuild the dilapidated castle in Panenske Brezany, near Prague, where he once lived has provoked fury. Reinhard Heydrich was born on March 7, 1904, in Halle an der Saale, 20 miles northwest of Leipzig, in the German state of Saxony. [45], In 1932, rumours were spread by Heydrich's enemies of his alleged Jewish ancestry. Lina sold the other family properties, including the home in Berlin and the hunting lodge near Nauen. An entire village, Lidice, where the commandos were falsely alleged to have received help, was decimated. Heydrich also organized the Einsatzgruppen (deployment groups), mobile killing squads that murdered almost one million Soviet and Polish Jews in German-occupied territories. This left Lina at home with the children and having to run the household alone. A translation of the text is available at, This description of the meeting was employed by Holocaust historian, Reinhard Heydrich funeral, German newsreel, Reinhard Heydrich funeral in Prague & Berlin, Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Central Leadership of Home Resistance (stedn veden odboje domcho, VOD), Excerpt from a speech by Reinhard Heydrich in 1941, List of rulers of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Heydrich masterminded the fake Polish attack on the Gleiwitz radio transmitter that provided Hitler with a pretext for invading Poland on September 1, 1939. In 1933, Heydrich gathered some of his men from the SD and together they stormed police headquarters in Munich and took over the organisation using intimidation tactics. Heydrich joined a Freikorps paramilitary unit in 1919 and entered the German navy in 1922. On July 31, 1941, Hermann Gring commissioned Heydrich to carry out a final solution to the Jewish question, authorizing him to take all organizational and administrative steps necessary for the extermination of the Jews. [9] Reinhard was an altar boy, attending evening prayers and Mass every week with his mother as part of the Catholic minority in Halle. WebEberstein played a part in the first meeting of the two major leaders of both the SS and later the Holocaust: Reinhard Heydrich and Heinrich Himmler. [111][112], On Himmler's instructions, Heydrich formed the Einsatzgruppen (task forces) to travel in the wake of the German armies at the start of World War II. [39] At first he had to share an office and typewriter with a colleague, but by 1932 Heydrich was earning 290 Reichsmarks a month (equivalent to 1,191 in 2021), a salary he described as "comfortable". In his early life, he had a strong desire to join the army. The Czech lands were an important industrial zone for the German military, and indiscriminate killing could reduce the region's productivity. After Heydrich's death, implementation of the policies formalised at the Wannsee conference he chaired was accelerated. Libor Holik, mayor of the municipality, said: 'I had a chance to talk with Heider Heydrich in order to put the chateau into its original shape. This placed a serious strain on their marriage that nearly resulted in divorce. The attacks were carried out by SA stormtroopers and civilians and presaged the Holocaust. The son was only ten years old when he left Panenske Brezany at the end of World War Two, so he did not know what war was then.'. She kept several dozen prisoners at the estate for forced labour. Klaus died from his injuries later that afternoon and his body was buried in the garden of the estate. [140] Nevertheless, on 16 December 2019, the BBC reported that Heydrich's unmarked grave had been opened by unknown persons, without anything being taken. Intelligence falsely linked the assassins to the towns of Lidice and Leky. The following year, Heydrich's SD was given responsibility for carrying out the Nacht und Nebel (Night-and-Fog) decree. [163][164] While in Norway, Heydrich also organized the arrests of political opponents and arranged for a contingent of 200 SiPo and SD men to be stationed in several major cities. Thousands have signed an internet petition opposing having anything to do with his offer. [9] He and Lina wed at a small church in Groenbrode on 26 December 1931. These included the German Order,[167] Blood Order,[136] Golden Party Badge, Luftwaffe Pilot's Badge, bronze and silver Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe for combat missions, and the Iron Cross First and Second Classes.[163]. He was chief of the Reich Security Main Office, the SS and police agency most directly concerned with implementing the Nazi plan to murder Jews He said: 'I don't have a problem. He returned to Berlin on 14 May after having crashed his plane on takeoff at Stavanger the previous day. [114] Historian Raul Hilberg estimates that between 1941 and 1945 the Einsatzgruppen and related auxiliary troops murdered more than two million people, including 1.3million Jews. [26] Early in 1931 Heydrich was charged with "conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman" for a breach of promise, having been engaged to marry another woman he had known for six months before the Lina von Osten engagement. Reinhard was the older of the two, born on March 7, 1904. Goodwill ambassadors were sent to countries that were considering a boycott. On 3 June, the day after Himmler's visit, Heydrich fell into a coma and never regained consciousness. Rudolf Diels Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His aircraft was hit by Russian flak in action near the Dniester on 22 July, and he had to land the plane in enemy territory. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. [59] The Gestapo had the authority to arrest citizens on the suspicion that they might commit a crime, and the definition of a crime was at their discretion. [2][3], On 6 December 1930, aged 19, she attended a rowing-club ball in Kiel and met then Naval Lieutenant Heydrich there. [13] The family lived there until April 1945 when they, along with many other Germans left the area to flee the advancing Soviet Red Army. Webby Reinhard_Heydrich_ The Golden King of the Monsters (Male Reader HSDxD AGK FT) Table of contents. His mother was Heydrich's godmother. [18], In 1918, World War I ended with Germany's defeat. Reinhard married Lina Heydrich on December 26 1931, at age 27. [62], On 17 June 1936, all police forces throughout Germany were united, following Hitler's appointment of Himmler as Chief of German Police. Reinhard Heydrich German documents suggest that Hitler intended to transfer him to German-occupied France where the French resistance was gaining ground. [29], On 30 May 1931, Heydrich's discharge from the navy became legally binding,[30] and either the following day[30] or on 1 June he joined the Nazi Party in Hamburg. Rhm was shot without trial, along with the leadership of the SA. Heydrich had four children Klaus (born 17 June 1933) died in a traffic accident in Jungfern-Breschan on 24 October 1943 Heider (born 28 December 1934 - died in July 2007) Silke (born 9 April 1939) Marte (born 23 He played a key role in organizing the Holocaust during the opening years of World War II. Reinhard Heydrich Biography WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Reinhard He was also a major in the Luftwaffe, flying nearly 100 combat missions until 22 July 1941, when his plane was hit by Soviet anti-aircraft fire. Wearing Polish uniforms, 150 German troops carried out several attacks along the border. Heydrich Reinhard Heydrich Edit Search New Search Filters (1) To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. Several Czechs were killed, and the remainder hid in the church's crypt. The Gestapo Law, passed in 1936, gave police the right to act extra-legally. [153][154] Overall, at least 1,300Czechs, including 200 women, were killed in reprisal for Heydrich's assassination. [148], Infuriated by Heydrich's death, Hitler ordered the arrest and execution of 10,000 randomly selected Czechs. Assassinated by a Czech commando squad trained in Britain in 1942, his name is still reviled to this day. [72] The Wannsee Villa, which the Stiftung Nordhav acquired in November 1940,[73] was the site of the Wannsee Conference (20 January 1942). Lina's older brother Hans had joined the Nazi Party and was a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA). Eventually an entrance was made using explosives. He organized mass executions in occupied countries during the early years of World War II. But the "information" Heydrich had received was actually misinformation planted by Stalin himself in an attempt to legitimise his planned purges of the Red Army's high command. [64] At that point, Heydrich was head of the SiPo and SD. [143] The couple had four children: Klaus, born in 1933, killed in a traffic accident in 1943; Heider, born in 1934; Silke, born in 1939; and Marte, born shortly after her father's death in 1942. The Reich Protector, Konstantin von Neurath, remained the territory's titular head, but was sent on "leave" because Hitler, Himmler, and Heydrich felt his "soft approach" to the Czechs had promoted anti-German sentiment and encouraged anti-German resistance via strikes and sabotage. Music was a part of Heydrich's everyday life; his father founded the Halle Conservatory of Music, Theatre, and Teaching and his mother taught piano there. [65], Heydrich was assigned to help organise the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. His success in pacifying the Czech population lulled Heydrich into a false sense of security, and on May 27, 1942, two Free Czech agents mortally wounded him with a bomb while he was riding in his car without an armed escort. [110], When Hitler asked for a pretext for the invasion of Poland in 1939, Himmler, Heydrich, and Heinrich Mller masterminded a false flag plan code-named Operation Himmler. 'He offered to help gain money for it, for instance, via the European Union. [94] Czech prime minister Alois Eli was among those arrested the first day. Reinhard Heydrich, in full Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich, byname The Hangman, German Der Henker, (born March 7, 1904, Halle, Germanydied June 4, 1942, Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia [now in Czech Republic]), Nazi German official who was Heinrich Himmler s chief lieutenant in the Schutzstaffel (Protective Reinhard Klaus [17] However, the family maintained cordial relations with the Jewish community; many Jewish students attended the Halle Conservatory, and its cellar was rented out to a Jewish salesman. Washington Post Also known as: Der Henker, Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich, The Hangman. Eberstein met Heydrich at the train station and took him to see Himmler. The daughter of a minor German aristocrat (he worked as a village schoolteacher), she joined the Nazi Party in 1929 and met Reinhard Heydrich in December 1930. [1] After World War II ended, she published a memoir in 1976. [140] A recent biography of Heydrich also places the grave in Section A. Acting on the advice of his associate Karl von Eberstein, a friend of the Heydrich family, Himmler agreed to interview Heydrich, but cancelled their appointment at the last minute.