250.045; 250.048). II, 1b). Petition title and summary creation: A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (Const. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If signatures are determined to be insufficient, an additional 10 days is allowed to gather additional signatures (Const. Petition includes title, brief legislative history of the measure to be referred, full text and secretary of state's certification that the full text is correct (ORC 3519.05(C)). c. donations to a challenger. **Residency requirement was struck down by Term Limits Leadership Council v. Clark (1997). 3, 52(g) and Wyo. Normal constitutional amendment requirements are needed to overturn an amendment (M.G.L.A. Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to considered same as political action committee, quarterly reports, deadlines for filing reports on specific dollar amounts of contributions, information on donors, full disclosure of campaign staffers, no limit on amount of money a contributor may give to political action committee (see 21-A M.R.S.A. 2, 3), Michigan (M.C.L.A. 1-40-116). Const. 2, 1). Who can sign the petition: Electors of the state (OH Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (AS 15.45.360). Art. Const. V, 1(3)). Art. Art. Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more (RCW 42.17A.260). Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (U.C.A. The same title that was drafted for the petition also appears on the ballot (ORS 250.065). N.R.S. Cannot in the last five years have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery or identification theft or subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. For statute, 8% of total votes cast for governor in last general election. Art. Withdrawal of petition: Only before submissions (10 ILCS 5/28-3), Petition title and summary creation: Proponents, no statute (ILCS Const. 116.115). Code Ann. Art. 48, Init., Pt. 3519.03; 3519.01; 3519.062; 3505.063). Stat. A ballot summary is prepared by Department of Legislative Services and approved by attorney general Elec. Const. Law 6-205(d)). The same aerial footage of the protest, which took place in central London on the second anniversary of the, Orange County voters backed a rent control measure in November, but a judge prevented certification of the, Departments issued statements in support of the, Those require a two-thirds majority of lawmakers in two separate legislative sessions, or a simple majority followed by a national, In that campaign, Caggiano also promoted four-year terms for mayors, but voters rejected it at, The demographics and polling show that year by year, more people want a, This law was codified through a 1992 ballot, Post the Definition of referendum to Facebook, Share the Definition of referendum on Twitter. Art. d. the secession of southern states in 1860. MCA 13-27-301; 13-27-202; MT CONST Art. And, in some states, the review is purely technical; the proposal is reviewed to ensure it meets the legal requirements for format and style and adheres to drafting conventions. III, 5(2)). 1(6C) and (6D)). Proponent organization and requirements: The sponsor of the bill who files with the secretary of state must appoint a three-member committee advocating approval of the ballot issue. 21 1), and by 5 p.m. on final day (A.R.S. Stat. Circulator requirements: Any Maine resident who is a registered voter (21-A MRS 903-A). Missouri and Nebraska have unique signature requirements. 5, 1). Art. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Ark. 7-9-107). In some states, the question is worded such that a yes vote is in favor of the law subject to referendum, while in others, a yes vote is in favor of repealing the law that is the subject of the referendum. Verification: Each signature is physically counted. Public review or notice: A pamphlet containing titles, summaries, arguments or explanations for and against each measure and alternative (sponsors may prepare their own arguments/explanations, otherwise the Secretary of State will). 907; Const. Art. c. It is the practice of voting directly for proposed laws. 16.061). Art. Code 103 and 9602). 7-9-111). Const. Art. Application process information: Must file petition form draft that must contain an enacting clause and the full text of the measure no later than six months before election (V.A.M.S. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (21-A MRS 904-B). Art. Petitions must be submitted not less than four months prior to the next general election. 24, 1). Repeal or change restrictions: Laws approved by the people under the referendum provision of this section may be amended by the legislature at any subsequent session thereof (Const. A statement of organization is required. Art. 101.161). 34-1812a, 34-1812b, I.C. Scheduling the majority of the primaries and caucuses at the beginning of the primary season. Code 84200). 5, 3), Timeline for taking effect: When approved by a majority of votes (OK Const. For statutory initiatives, 8 % of legal voters who cast ballots for governor in last election. 5, 1). Const. States include a range of requirements for petition contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal statement abstract, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization, statement of the proponent organization and deadline for signatures. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (RCW 29A.72.030). 19, 3; N.R.S. Art. Const. Art. Submission deadline of signatures: For statute initiatives, no later than three months prior to the election the measure is to be voted upon, and must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline (MT CONST Art. List the factors that affect the success of a Referendum? States have rules in place to govern what legislatures or governors can do to citizen initiatives once they pass. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote is required to amend or repeal a measure approved by a vote of the people (Cont. Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020). The secretary of state writes arguments for and against the measure with information provided by proponents and opponents (Neb.Rev.St. Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. 1953 20A-7-204.1). Referendum - Ballotpedia Signatures are valid for two years, but a petition can circulate indefinitely, and filed at least 30 days before Feb. 1 of the year of the general election that the measure is to be voted upon. Timeline for taking effect: Within at least 30 days (I.C. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Takes effect on the 5th day after the secretary of state files the statement of the vote (Const. ', No statute found; used Referendum Measure 4 (2012 primary) as a reference, No statute found; used Issue 2 (Nov. 2011) as a reference, Ballot language reads as follows: Shall the following bill of the legislature be approved?, No statute found; used Measure 101 (Nov. 2018) as a reference, No statute found; used Referred Laws 19 and 20 (Nov. 2016) as reference. Art. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (Const. III, 5(1) and MCA 13-27-202). Citizens vote by choosing every member of a specific party. Art. Const. Const. For amendments, must be submitted for verification by the third Tuesday in June of the general election year. . Full text is printed on ballot if it is 200 words or less; if it is more than 200 words, the secretary of state drafts a title. 5, 1). Proponent organization and requirements: Sponsor must file an affidavit that s/he is a registered voter (RCW 29A.72.010). 10% is require to suspend the law prior to the vote. 23-17-43. Since 2020, state policymakers from both parties have confronted the harassment of election workers, including threats of violence, from a variety of angles, including by revising existing statutes and passing stand-alone protections. Voters were asked whether to give the Federal Government the power to make special laws for Indigenous Australians in states, and whether in population counts for constitutional purposes to include all Indigenous Australians. b. soft money. The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling using questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc, or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-10). 1-40-105). Stat. Legislature or other government official review: Proponents may get help drafting from Office of Legislative Council. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Official sponsors must sign at least two-thirds of the petitions (DCL 2-1-1.2). II, 1(b)). Must be projected to be at least 95 % accurate (10 ILCS 5/28-11, 5/28-12, 5/28-13). 8). Application process information: At least five sponsors must apply, each of whom is registered to vote in Utah. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited; a petition section is invalid if this happens (CRS 1-40-111(3)(IV)). For indirect statutory initiatives, the timeline begins on Jan. 1 of the year preceding year in which a regular session of the legislature is held and then filed by the second Tuesday of November in an even-numbered year, or the next day. Circulator requirements: Registered voter (RCW 29A.72.120 and .130). 295.015; 293.250). Proponent organization and requirements: Application must contain the names and addresses of at least five sponsors, certification that each sponsor is a registered voter in Utah and has voted in a regular general election in the last three years, the notarized signature of each sponsor and a copy of the law (Utah Code 20A-7-302). Repeal or change restrictions: The legislature shall not have the power to repeal a referendum measure passed by a majority of the voters (Const. A Bill must be passed by both houses of Parliament for a Referendum to be put to the people. c. pocket veto effect. Committee must create a "top funders sheet" that is included as part of the petition (Elec. Art. Code 107). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A ballot question committee includes any person, located within or outside Arkansas, who receives contributions or makes expenditures for the purpose of expressly advocating the qualification, disqualification, passage or defeat of any ballot measure. d. nominees. 2, 8. Collected in-person: Yes (Const. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the Governor's proclamation of the results (Const. Art. 6). 3, 18), Collected in-person: Yes (M.R.S.A. Must file quarterly reports. The legislature may submit a competing measure to the ballot (M.G.L.A. What is the primary purpose of referendum in the political process quizlet? Must be 18 or older and a U.S. citizen (M.C.L.A. Verification: County officials check that each signatory is a registered elector of the county. 4, Pt. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORS 260.558). Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). Art. A referendum is a process for constitutional change in which proposal is voted on by the public. 5, 57; Art. II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (MCA 13-27-504). Nebraska Const. S127 was deleted in its entirety, meaning that Aboriginals could now be counted towards the population of the Commonwealth. 2, Sec. II, 9 and MCL 168.471). Which election is a measure on: For statutes, if not passed by the legislature within 40 days, then it is placed on the next general election's ballot. 3, 17(1)). 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09). III, 4). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Which election: General election (SDCL 2-1-17). A full copy of the measure must be attached. Art. Withdrawal of petition: Proponents may withdraw a measure at any time before filing the petition (Elec. Timeline for taking effect: Effective upon the governor's proclamation of the vote (Const. Paid per signature: The 2017 ban on paying circulators per signature was overturned in May 2022. Ethics Commission rules 2.79, 2.80, 2.103, 2.109, 2.122. Legislature or other government official review: The Legislative Research Council also provides written comments to the attorney general (SDCL 12-13-25; 12-13-25.1). Petitions always include a title and/or summary of the proposed measure, although who writes this information varies. Art. Circulator requirements: Resident,18 years old and paid circulators must wear badges (U.C.A. Art. Art. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No (Const. 1953 20A-11-101; 20A-11-801; 20A-11-802; 20A-11-803, Washington: RCWA 42.17A.005; 42.17A; 42.17A.205, Wyoming: W.S.1977 22-1-102; 22-24-201; 22-24-306, California: Cal.Elec.Code 9008, 9009, 9012, Florida: F.S.A. II, 1b). Tit. Law 6-207(c)). 4, Pt. Art. 2. Petition title and summary creation: Petition bears the title of the bill it seeks to repeal (Mo.Rev. Depending on the legislature's action, the proponents may continue to pursue placement on the ballot for a popular vote. Legislature may hold public hearings and must hold a committee hearing once 25 % of signatures are collected (Cal.Gov.Code 10243, 12172; Cal.Elec.Code 9007, 9034). The president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives have authority to designate groups of members to prepare arguments for and against amendments to the Ohio Constitution proposed by the General Assembly, a person or persons to prepare an argument for any law, section, or item submitted to the electors by referendum petition, and a person or persons to prepare an argument against any constitutional amendment proposed by initiative petition.