Rapid urban growth led to a host of problems such as overcrowding in slums and tenements. However, the existence of these housing units was a double-edged sword for many: while rife with problems, the tenements and slums provided a valuable sense of belonging and community for ethnic immigrant families. The three factors that transformed industry during the Gilded Age were the creation of the factory line or new technologies, the creation of the railroad, and new business practices. This period ushered in an age of electricity, telephones, advanced rail technology, better-quality products, and an entire generation of new immigrants. This timeline shows all the horrifying problems in the late 1800s to early 1900s. Workers completed the first skyscraper in Chicago, the ten-story Home Insurance Building, in 1885 (Figure 19.5). By the end of this section, you will be able to: Urbanization occurred rapidly in the second half of the nineteenth century in the United States for a number of reasons. These were industrial leaders the likes of whom included such names as John D. Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and Andrew Carnegie: super-capitalists whose names are forever etched into America's consciousness as builders of an industrial empire. The Industrial Age: Overview | NIST As . On the other, the move to cities and ingenious inventions that made clothing, communication and transportation more affordable and accessible to the masses changed the course of world history. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. This era was marked by innovations in communication, transportation, and production. Westland police chief Jeff Jedrusik resigns amid furor over videos Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The excerpt is from The History of Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, by Edward Baines. Just three decades later, more than 30% lived in an urban setting. 2. And in all cities, citizens needed to be close enough to urban centers to conveniently access work, shops, and other core institutions of urban life. Florence Kelley, who originally worked with Addams in Chicago, later joined Walds efforts in New York; together, they created the National Child Labor Committee and advocated for the subsequent creation of the Childrens Bureau in the U.S. Department of Labor in 1912. Modern historians often refer to this period as the First Industrial Revolution, to set it apart from a second period of industrialization that took place from the late 19th to early 20th centuries and saw rapid advances in the steel, electric and automobile industries. Labor Movement - History Why is it important for the three branches of Congress to have equal power? Corrections? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Industrial Revolution Flashcards | Quizlet 4 Bell's drawing for his application for a patent for a primitive fax machine. The Industrial Revolution, which began roughly in the second half of the 1700s and stretched into the early 1800s, was a period of enormous change in Europe and America. These technological changes introduced novel ways of working and living and fundamentally transformed society. Most societies in history couldn't make accurate measurements of time, and it didn't really matter. By the early 20th century, the U.S. had become the worlds leading industrial nation. high poverty rates the influence of unions poor working conditions crowded cities growing inequality overly generous welfare benefits High poverty rates, poor working conditions crowded cities and growing inequality, were problems in the Industrial Age. These machines were put in huge factories. Henry Ford's great contribution to production in the Gilded Age was his invention of the assembly line, which was devised for his production of the Model T. In the 1920s, there were 5 of these cars on the road for every person. True or False: the Gilded Age saw an unprecedented rise in social equality. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Take a closer look at the inventions that have transformed our lives far beyond our homes (the steam engine), our planet (the telescope) and our wildest dreams (the internet). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The main features involved in the Industrial Revolution were technological, socioeconomic, and cultural. Thanks in part to its damp climate, ideal for raising sheep, Britain had a long history of producing textiles like wool, linen and cotton. His sermons included the message to love thy neighbor and held that all Americans had to work together to help the masses. The Industrial Revolution saw the rise of factories and mines in need of workers. High poverty rates, poor working conditions crowded cities and growing inequality, were problems in the Industrial Age. A contemporary newspaper account described the grisly injuries suffered in 1830 by millworker Daniel Buckley, whose left hand was caught and lacerated, and his fingers crushed before his coworkers could stop the equipment. New York: Grove Press, 2007Matthew White, Georgian Britain: The Industrial Revolution. British Library, October 14, 2009. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo enclosure movement: wealthy landowners enclosed their land with fences or hedges. University of Alberta history professor Beverly Lemire sees the exploitation of child labor in a systematic and sustained way, the use of which catalyzed industrial production, as the worst negative effect of the Industrial Revolution. What happened after the Industrial Revolution? What happened after the British Industrial Revolution? The effects also could lead to the development of new conditions, such as diabetes or a heart or nervous . The resulting increase in density caused major issues with living conditions. Dec 15, 2022 OpenStax. Check all that apply. One social impact of the Industrial Revolution was the industrialization of time, our turn away from natural time to mechanized time. Their miserable conditions gave rise to the trade union movement in the mid-19th century. Children were ideal employees because they could be paid less, were often of smaller size so could attend to. In it, Smith promoted an economic system based on free enterprise, the private ownership of means of production, and lack of government interference. The name came from a book by Mark Twain and Dudley Warner entitled The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. high poverty rates the influence of unions poor working conditions crowded cities growing inequality overly generous welfare benefits, what should be added when an adverb begings a sentence. In 1892, for example, 1,298 strikes involving some 164,000 workers took place across the nation. The Industrial Revolution changed the world politically, socially, and economically by using mass production, new forms of travel and product shipment, and new ways to communicate over long distances. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. University of Alberta history professor Beverly Lemire sees "the exploitation of child labor in a systematic and sustained way, the use of which catalyzed industrial production," as the worst. While the Industrial Revolution generated new opportunities and economic growth, it also introduced pollution and acute hardships for workers. The industrial age is a time period in history that is known for the rise of industrialization and changes in socio-economic organization. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient. In the 1760s, Scottish engineer James Watt began tinkering with one of Newcomens models, adding a separate water condenser that made it far more efficient. This method was both cheaper and produced higher-quality material, enabling Britains iron and steel production to expand in response to demand created by the Napoleonic Wars (1803-15) and the later growth of the railroad industry. 6 John Davison Rockefeller Senior, 1917 portrait painted by John Singer Sargent. The term is derived from a group of early 19th century English workers who attacked factories and destroyed machinery as a means of protest. US voter turnout recently soared but lags behind many peer countries User: A ___ agrees to help Weegy: The Declaration of Independence expresses: Human rights of citizens, including life and liberty. Will you pass the quiz? WATCH: America: The Story of Us: Cities on HISTORY Vault. Please select the best ans As a result of malnutrition, Kay wrote, workers frequently suffered from problems with their stomachs and bowels, lost weight, and had skin that was pale, leaden-colored, or of the yellow hue..