1 Kensington Gore, For instance, in the case of this hypothetical groceries example, a supermarket may have been constructed on the high street. What are some potential effects of community conflict? Westfield Stratford City - Foundation for Future London Prices from 1,095,000. This occurs when wealthy people move into an area and improve it. The launch of the podcast marked Westfields Student Event Week which gaves young people exclusive discounts and offers at Westfield London and Westfield Stratford City, Charity registration number: 1160948Company registration number: 9483822. an area it has neglected for 30 In 2005 London won the bid to host the Olympics and it was decided that East London would host the majority of the games and so the government invested money into regenerating Stratford through various ways (Smith, 2014). This led to further social and economic problems such as crime and relative poverty as many areas sank in to depression. Since the 1940s the phrase Urban Regeneration has been increasingly used in conjunction with the action of redeveloping land which had, in years prior, been areas of moderate to high density urban land use. The Employment Effects of London 2012: An Assessment in Mid-2011, in Maenning, W and Zimbalist, A. Writing frame Stratford City has already attracted five major international banks and several new apartment blocks have already been built. At that time there was very little infrastructure existing prior to the plan. The Olympic stadium was estimated to have cost 701 mil. The paper will also touch on areas that may have failed or where areas are finding the task of regenerating the physical but also the social and political aspects challenging. As at the other sites visited, students carry out an environmental quality survey of Stratford. The original Stratford City project was launched in the late 1990s as a 1.2 million sq metre development, the largest single planning application inside the M25 at the time. Westfield is committed to continuously improving the environmental performance of its shopping centres and minimising their environmental impact. Castleford, in West Yorkshire, has a population of around 38,000. Those worst affected by the regeneration strategies were the local residents, who were promised improvements in terms of housing, community strengthening and an increase in jobs in order to achieve 'convergence', however this was not achieved as the policies were not inclusive and led to many communities breakdowns and increasing rent prices which in turn left locals displaced in terms of housing and many locals without jobs. New green spaces and wildlife habitats were created, including ponds and woodlands. There were four areas of focus for urban regeneration: Economic; Education and sports; Social; Regeneration. extended piece of writing These facilities will be 'top of the derelict, filthy city into a clean, modern city. More than 300 million visitors and 7billion in sales: Westfield's Urban Regeneration in East London -'geography explained' fact sheet Areas throughout the United Kingdom fell into a state of squalor and disrepair; serious efforts were made to reverse the slum conditions resulting from the housing crisis over the next 100 years. By the 1980s Liverpools central area was in decline, few people lived in the City Centre, office and Commercial employment was falling and shopping centres were losing trade. There were various reasons for this to occur, but the main ones being the advances in technology and the closure of many farming and agricultural companies, hence reducing the number of those employed in this sector. The initial catalyst for the regeneration of Castleford was the development of the Xscape leisure and shopping complex, this boasts the largest indoor ski slope in Europe, it is said to attract more visitors than anywhere else in Yorkshire, which has also led to the creation of many jobs, more than previously available when the pit was in existence. The centre has been a catalyst for the regeneration of the Stratford area, bringing around a million shoppers every week, as well as jobs, tourism and investment to the local community. The London 2012 Olympic Legacy was a plan to make sure that the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games had Long Term Benefits. Although the building area is now closed off, excellent views of the entire Olympic site can be had from the top of the Stratford Centre multi-storey car park, opposite the station. This can happen for a few reasons: The influx of a new type of consumer with different demands. Although mega sports events as Olympics or World Cups have a strong impact on the local communities and the built environment, the planning of their legacies is a relative new concept for both the academia and organizing committees, and is often defined as "all planned and unplanned, positive and negative, intangible and tangible structures created by and for a sport event that remain for a . you took my life and didnt care both on the area and the people living there. Issues faced by Stratford in the past This area was chosen because of the potential for excellent surface and underground transport connections, and due to the need for regeneration in the area. Looking for a flexible role? It has also worked towards preserving some of Britains architectural heritage for the future, giving certain areas that would otherwise have been in a state of disrepair a new lease of life and additional social benefits. The aquatics centre now uses its 50m pools as facilities for the community and schools, as well as elite athletes. Watt, P. (2016) A nomadic war machine in the metropolis: En/countering London's 21st-century housing crisis with Focus E15, City,20(2), pp.297-320. pictures. Twitter: @ericcelal, Westfield East Bank Creative Futures Fund, Zero waste to landfill the large majority is recycled and anything that cant be recycled goes to energy recovery. The essay proposes to demonstrate why cultural regeneration is successful, History of regeneration Industrial revolution. The degree to which urban regeneration has affected the built environment in the UK is likely to be extensive due to well known case studies and examples, as well as visual evidence being clear in day to day life and also being reported in the media, however extracting the elements of gentrification to date and stating to what level they have been purely culture-led will prove more complicated due to difficulties in finding material that points to an area of culture as being the sole catalyst for the regeneration to begin. Whether this is the price of a house, bills, or a haircut, rising expenses can contribute to economic inequality. The study of this process and the way in which it came about has also increased as the successes of Urban Regeneration throughout the United Kingdom and indeed internationally, continue to prove economically, socially and politically advantageous to any number of parties involved in the development of gentrification over the last 70 years. The end of the 20th century saw the start of a renaissance in the development of new and improved venues for cultural activity, from arts and media centres, theatres, museums and galleries, to less formal roles such as public art works and urban designs in the public domain. Below are . Last 25 years (definition culture led detail) Castleford, Canary Wharf. This displacement of locals is an extremely negative impact of regeneration. There are a number of urban needs which suit the population but for this essay, key urban needs which will be discussed include adequate housing, chances of improving the economic situation through new opportunities as well as a sense of community within the local urban area. I beg them to not take my life, while Im on my knees with their gun to my head ashford case study. the top of the table ! This can be viewed as a negative impact of regeneration because it is argued by some that it is stripping places of their unique and historical characters. . This could also be argued as social cleansing as many lower-income residents felt they were being pushed out (Stone, 2015) and their economic situations were not accounted for therefore their needs were not addressed. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Properties for poorer people had to be demolished to make way for the site, 450 Housing Association flats were torn down for example. (2014) De-risking East London: Olympic regeneration planning 20002012,European planning studies,22(9), pp.1919-1939. In 2010, Newham's population had roughly 57 100 workless people (ibid.) This is often caused by disagreements in opinions or circumstances between subgroups of the population. It is a year 8 lesson. The development of the Olympic Park in Stratford for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games provides the opportunity to take advantage of a natural experiment to examine . When considering types of conflict in the context of regenerating places, the two groups mentioned in the above example are often made up of locals (people originally from the place being regenerated) and newcomers (people moving into and changing the area through regeneration). However, much of this housing was constructed without proper planning, adequate facilities or infrastructure for clean running water and waste disposal. The government wanted to leave a positive legacy behind after the Olympics were over and were committed to regenerating a community as well as bringing them together and leading to social and economic change (London 2012, 2004). Site 4: Stratford The heart of the Olympics regeneration project, with additional Stratford City and transport developments. the Government 180 million were invested into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. Regenerating Places. The United Kingdom has a long history that has become synonymous with the manufacturing industry, dating back to the British Empire when the UK imported and exported many products from countries around the world. But for what? In what ways did the Olympics alter the Furthermore, many local businesses were pushed out of the area with some losing their businesses (Hackney Gazette, 2018) to make way for the development of the Olympics, which would have negatively impacted them as well as not addressing their needs. Check out Adapt the A-level & GCSE revision timetable app. Government to put money into Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. You watch me suffer, 6/7: Evaluate issues faced by Stratford in the past. environment and the natural environment. Site 4: Stratford - Royal Geographical Society Both the LAP and SRF included promises to improve opportunities economically as well as interventions and benefits which needed to be undertaken to increase the unemployment rate. The aim of the tasks at this site is to assess the progress of the Olympic regeneration programme, and to determine the views of local people about this project. It is a year 8 lesson. In 1979, the new government established Urban Development Cooperation (including the Merseyside Development Corporation) central government agencies with the power and resources to reclaim large amounts of urban dereliction and to return them to beneficial economic use. Regeneration is the long-term upgrading of existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These are completed when youre at a site.