[1][2] Originally, in the decades prior to the French and Indian War, aux Arkansas referred to the trading post at Arkansas Post, located in wooded Arkansas Delta lowland area above the confluence of the Arkansas River with the Mississippi River. Roads jump from ridge line to valley bottom in a haphazard way. Early settlers in Missouri were pioneers who came west from the Southern Appalachians at the beginning of the 19th century,[37][62] followed in the 1840s and 1850s by Irish and German immigrants. A History of the Ozarks. The Ouachitas are characterized by ridges and valleys oriented in generally an east-west direction, while the Ozarks are characterized by flat-topped plateaus. It is an extensive plain, with distinct hills and valleys formed by the rivers cutting through it, including Salem, White, and Strawberry Rivers. Just north of Mountain View is the estimable Ozark Folk Center . Lake of the Ozarks, impounded by Bagnell Dam on the Osage River, provides power and recreation facilities. Hardy (Sharp County) and Mammoth Spring have become thriving communities in large part based on tourism associated with theSpring River and theMammoth Spring at its source. Arkansas and the Land. If you had a time machine, where would you find the planet's highest point ever? The Ancient Ozarks Natural History Museum gives insight into the long-ago history of the Ozarks as well as more recent history, from prehistoric to Native American to the Civil War. At up to 2,600 feet, the Boston Plateau, usually referred to as the Boston Mountains because of its ruggedness, is the highest of the Ozark Mountains. Must see attractions Ozark Mountains, Arkansas - Lonely Planet Boston Mountains, range extending east-west for 200 miles (320 km) in northwestern Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma, U.S. The ruggedness of the Boston Plateau has limited peoples ability to develop the region for agriculture, transportation, urbanization, or other uses. All these river systems see heavy recreational use in season, including the Elk River in southwestern Missouri and its tributary Big Sugar Creek. Verdant peaks give way to misty fields and hard-dirt farms, while dramatic karst formations line sparkling lakes, rivers and capillary-thin back roads. Books set in the Ozarks include Where the Red Fern Grows, The Shepherd of the Hills,[58] and As a Friend. Beginning in 1911 with the construction of Powersite Dam on the White River near Branson, Missouri and the impoundment of Lake Taneycomo the Ozarks rivers have been harnessed for electrical power, recreation, and flood control. Its completely free, and it is filled with local recommendations for all the best that Eureka Springs has to offer, from breathtaking natural attractions to annual festivals and everything in between. 3 vols. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Ozark-Mountains, Okhlahoma Historical Society - Ozark Plateau, United States, CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Ozark Mountains, United States, Ozark Mountains - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). "Closest to Everlastin'": Ozark Agricultural Biodiversity and Subsistence Traditions, 9/2010. Omissions? During the Pennsylvanian period the Ozark Plateau was uplifted as a result of the Ouachita orogeny. These are eroded and form steep hills, valleys and bluffs. Updates? Taum Sauk Mountain / tm sk / [3] in the Saint Francois Mountains is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of Missouri at 1,772 feet (540 m). Ad Choices. Petroleum exploration and extraction also takes place in the Oklahoma portion of the Ozarks, as well as in the east half of the Boston Mountains in Arkansas. Kept open by periodic fires that limit growth of grasses and forbs in shallow soil, glades are home to collared lizards, tarantulas, scorpions, cacti and other species more typical of the Desert Southwest. In the year 300,000,000 BS (Before Snooki), the Jersey shore wasn't shore at all. All exposed rocks of the three plateaus are from the Paleozoic Era, specifically the Ordovician through Pennsylvanian periods (roughly 299 million to 485 million years ago). Posted by Matt McGowan | Feb 16, 2017 | News | 0. However, the only threat to the streams and rivers originating from the Ozarks are commercial farms that release chemicals and other contaminants into the streams. 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