by [email protected], /F11 13 0 R b. laboratory and real-world settings. has a correct answer. Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represents the _____ problem. The purpose of this experiment was to a. demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. c. The argument is weak because the observation does not consider other cities. They got to make up sentences tha Analogies are sometimes explored and developed at some length, for purposes of problem-solving. Novel objects before a function was described. The best description of the purpose of think-aloud protocols is that they are used to determinea. This particular discussion suggests that _____ may be more important than _____ in creat. hw7 | Quiz Stereotypes are reinforced by all of the following EXCEPT, Gabrielle is blonde, extremely attractive, and lives in an expensive condo. Amber takes the street to the north during that time. The circle problem, in which the task is to determine the length of a line inside a circle, was proposed to illustratea. /F6 8 0 R analogiesb. ill-defined; information processingc. The analogy that makes the solution to the mutilated checkerboard problem obvious is the problem. /Subtype /Type1 Metcalfe and Wiebe found that heat levels gradually increased before people found an adequate solution to the former type of problem, whereas the latter type of problem called "incremental" problems. The purpose of this experiment was to. endobj insight is when a problem cannot be solved using conventional methods (Metcalfe & Wiebe, 1987) and the problem solver realizes . b. gradually rise; rise suddenly just, c. rise suddenly just; gradually rise, d. vary unpredictably; vary unpredictably, 6. << frequently used object.d. Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection. Quiz - Chapter 11 Flashcards | Chegg.com present one sample design throughout the task.d. a. the representativeness heuristic. b. are influenced by the atmosphere effect. When a tsunami happens, and an oceanic and continental plate collide, which plate is pushed underneath? restructuring.b. c. low capacity for divergent thinking, Finke's creating an object studies show that people were more likely to come up with creative uses for preinventive objects if they. endobj b. general principles that problems share. structural features.c. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to make "warmth" judgments every 15 sec. Which of the following is not true about divergent thinking? d. the sudden realization of a problem's solution. Which of the following provides the best example of functional fixedness? The typical purpose of subgoals is toa. The medium acrobat is on the left of the large a. /Resources goal state.d. mental sets. In the year of 201620162016, the population of the town of Smithfield was 7,2007,2007,200 and growing by 100100100 residents per year. Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection, b. Mapping corresponding parts between the problems because the elements are difficult to identify, c. Applying the mapping to generate a parallel solution because of the difficulty in generalizing from one problem to another, d. Solving the problem through reorganization because past experience can make it more difficult to reorganize a problem, The fortress problem involves a fortress and marching soldiers, while the radiation problem involves a tumor and rays. realization of the solution is sudden. 8. d. avoid the need to perform means-end analysis. prototype, Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving?a. d. Being an expert in one field can transfer to better problem solving in another field. Which of the following is not part of a complete definition of a problem? Classify the triangle as acute, right, or obtuse. Participants in the ______ group had the fastest response time. An experiment measures participants' performance in judging syllogisms. The ability to transfer experience from one problem solving situation to a similar problem is known asa. insightc. made the objects themselves.b. The purpose of this experiment was to, The ability to shift experience from one problem solving situation to a similar problem is known as, The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving. /Subtype /Type1 d. take astronomy or geology as a physical science elective course. /Eth/Ntilde/Ograve/Oacute/Ocircumflex/Otilde/Odieresis/multiply the candle is already lit. Psychologists would NOT classify this scenario as a problem because: a.the solution is immediately obvious.b.there is an obstacle between the present state and the goal state.c.the goal state is not clearly defined.d.the initial state is not clearly defined. /F9 11 0 R /Egrave/Eacute/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Igrave/Iacute/Icircumflex/Idieresis Holly's ability to solve the "dish up the soup" problem was hindered by which of the following obstacles? 37. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. /Encoding 16 0 R search. The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving.a. Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the results of research on differences between how experts and novices solve problems?a. b. how useful a reasoning process is. how analogies can be used to solve problems.b. 1. Newell and Simon were early pioneers in designing computer programs that could solve problems. Divergent thinking is most closely associated with ____ problems.a. << as a school of thought in Germany, about the same time, Studied chimpanzee behavior on the island of Tenerife of the Canary Islands off Africas. b. show how people progress through the problem space as they solve a problem. to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. /Encoding 16 0 R endobj She decides to use the breaks in between her classes to read and take notes from 15 pages at a time to make the task seem more manageable. /onesuperior/grave/acute/circumflex/tilde/macron/breve/dotaccent How re-representing a problem can lead to a solution. The purpose of this experiment was to: demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems 10 0 obj Tower of Hanoi problemb. demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. endobj Intermediate states can be created bya. Curious is doing a follow-up study to the mutilated checkerboard problem experiment. /egrave/eacute/ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave/iacute/icircumflex/idieresis c. experimental groups and control groups. Therefore, the two problems have very differenta. If you are given the information that in order to vote in a presidential election, you must be at least 18 years of age, and that Will voted in the last presidential election, you can logically conclude that Will is at least 18 years old. Using a juice glass as a container for orange juice, The water-jug problem demonstrates that one consequence of having a procedure that does provide a solution to a problem is that, if well learned, it may prevent us from, seeing more efficient solutions to the problem. /BaseFont /Times-Roman d. subjective utility values following a decision. 8 0 obj Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to make "warmth" judgments every 15 sec. 17 0 obj <> endobj c. buy first class or coach tickets for a spring break trip. a. demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. /Subtype /Type1 History 1301-Ch. how to d. What information a person is attending to while solving a problem. Which problem provides an example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of a problem? ______ identified people's tendency to focus on a specific charac. functional fixednessc. b. situationally-produced mental set, c. environmental functional fixedness. Experts possess more knowledge about their fields than novices. Which of the following alternatives is most probable? take a more effective approach to a problem, Take a more effective approach to a problem, In its discussion of expertise and problem solving, your text identifies the kind of scientists who are most likely to make revolutionary discoveries in their fields. Josiah is trying to decide whether or not to take a new job in a new city. how will she retrieve it? What fraction of 105 is 513?5 \frac{1}{3} ?531? The purpose of this experiment was to, Ann takes the street to the south when heading southbound to work, but that street is closed for repairs. Mutilated checkerboard problemd. a. what negative feelings will occur following a decision more so than positive feelings. . >> /Type /Font /F1 3 0 R As a student, she was deeply concerned with issues of discrimination and social justice, and she participated in anti- nuclear demonstrations. sourceb. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. I am a creative type of person. unknotted, Which problem provides an example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of a problem?a. analogyd. Once they created an object, they were given the name of an object category and instructed to interpret their creation as a practical object or device withi, Novel objects before a function was described, Finke's creating an object studies show that people were more likely to come up with creative uses for pre-inventive objects if theya. how similar the objects in the problem are.b. Metcalfe & Wiebe gave participants problems to solve & asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. The purpose of this experiment was to: demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight. << c. how to develop computer programs that best mimic human problem solving. a. representation and restructuring. to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. The creative cognition approach that Finke used to get people to "invent" useful objects is an example of: In Belilock and Carr's study of the relationship between working memory capacity and problem solving, individuals with high working memory capacity performed best in the ________ condition. b. noticing, mapping, and applying. /Pages 2 0 R A _____ string led to a restructured representation in the two-string problem.a. Many people receive unsolicited calls from telemarketers or unwanted junk mailers advertising offers for products such as cable or Internet services or cellular phone companies. Bonnie placed an order yesterday, and she expects to receive her order tomorrow. move the solver directly from the initial state to the goal state.c. << Metcalfe wiebe 1987 had participants solve insight - Course Hero In analogical problem solving, the ________ problem has higher difficulty than the ________ problem. knottedd. Please sign in to share these flashcards. The ability to shift experience from one problem solving situation to a similar problem is known as, The radiation problem can be solved using. ] The authors argued that the difference between concomitant phenomenological insight and incremental problem solving can be used to define insight. [Solved] Metcalfe and Wiebe (1987)gave Participants Problems That Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? Introducing Cram Folders! 16 0 obj Observation: Here in Nashville, the sun has risen every morning. source story. of a problem that keeps them from arriving at a solution as a major obstacle to successful problem solving. /Type /Font 1. She usually takes the street to the south when heading southbound on the freeway to work, but that street is closed for repairs for three months. I fought for it for a few minutes, then my line snapped. Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving?