Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Alfred Hugh Stratford (5 September 1853 - 2 May 1914) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and represented the England national football team. It has an oceanic climate, which means mild summers, cool but cold winter and a relatively narrow annual temperature range. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. What was Stratford like after the decline? The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. At the time of the bid, 60% of the venues and facilities were in place. I applied for Early Decision, which most shou. For example, there is no use building lots of nice new houses if most people can't afford to buy them! There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. However, rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. The London Olympic Athletes Village is the largest sustainable homes project in the UK. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. Counter-urbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from urban areas to rural areas and is seen as the opposite of urbanisation. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . 2008. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. The park is sustainable in a number of ways, eg walking and cycling routes, the provision of public. Alfred Stratford - Wikipedia The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . Often asked: Why Did Newham Need Regeneration? More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 Around 10 billion. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London, Londons bid was one of the most compact Olympic Parks only about 2 square kilometres, so minimal impact on land use in the area, Sizeable available brownfield sites for redevelopment, as well as the green spaces of the Lower Lea Valley, so there would be opportunity for further growth, Development of a major transport hub in the form of Stratford International Station, The athletes village was planned to be converted into 2818 new homes, of which about 40% would be affordable homes for low and middle income families and disabled people, Emphasis on urban regeneration: the swimming pools were planned for conversion into public pools after the Games, Suitable location for further post-Games industry e.g. In some boroughs, unemployment went up during the Olympics rather than down. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. An impressive 85 per cent of UK schools signed up to this programme. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. Have all your study materials in one place. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. [22], Australian construction company Lend Lease Corp Ltd was chosen to build the Olympic Village. This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country.