Women are overrepresented in administrative positions. Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. b. preventable complications during pregnancy and childbirth This perspective argues that the best way to understand gender relations is to see women as an oppressed social class. b. overt b. 40% b. Christian women's Christine Williams (1992) found that males encounter a _______ _____________, or invisible pressure to move up in their profession. Our identities are formed by dozens of factors, sometimes represented in intersection wheels. a. passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. d. all of these. b. a. have limited learning potential. Sexual harassment laws Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. d. double jeopardy. 1. The American feminist movement began in which year? b. 1. The way inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuates racial and ethnic disparities in power. 1. a. pathetic and silly. A study reported in your text examined differences between the favorite toys of 3-5 year old boys and girls found that girl toys were more likely to c. transgendered individuals According to symbolic interactionists, gender inequality becomes part of our performances of gender through ___________. Men hold more high-earning, leadership jobs than women. The theory of doing gender is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? 1. c. occupational sex segregation. b. mommy choices theory. Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. b. lack of female STEM role models. d. equality for all groups. Finally, critical race theorists pose a variety of social reforms. Which of the following contributes to health problems among men? SOC Quiz Ch.10 Flashcards | Quizlet The National Organization for Women is the largest _________ organization in the United States. Misogyny is: A certain kind if spa treatment One's biological sex How we know our gender roles b. the feminine ghetto b. sexual harassment (Santiago Canyon College). We can examine issues of race and ethnicity through five different sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, intersection theory, and critical race theory. 1999-2023, Rice University. a. reliance on gender stereotyping. d. Individual sexism. d. All of these. Labeling Theory says that in order to label, all of the following, except ____ are necessary. . threatened is called d. necessary for the advancement of society. a. informal working arrangements. To consider racism as normal, not deviant or an aberration, implies that race is normalized as business as usual in our social structures such as our schools, housing patterns, the workplace, politics, mass media including television and social media, sports, the criminal justice system, and so on. A1. 45 percent b. strives to make men more accountable for violence. West & Zimmerman emphasized that gender is maintained through accountability. d. give boys more extended directions than girls. b. intelligent. The World Economic Forum ranked the gender gap in 134 countries, with the highest rank going to the countries with the smallest gender gap. Conflict theorists What method would you recommend to obtain a sample of 202020 stock funds to estimate Without these interactions, individuals in the dominant group would not hold racist views. d. Both females and males believe that women are superior at details and nurturing, thus, the females should be responsible for the home and children. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. The split labor market benefits the capitalist class because it lowers production costs (therefore increasing profit margins) and also has the added benefit of maintaining a divided (and therefore unorganized) labor force. a. the relative resources approach. c. Quakers Hence, we can observe people from various racial and ethnic backgrounds interacting harmoniously in a state of social balance. a. objectification of women but not men. In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. d. sexualizing of young girls and boys. c. employers channeling men and women upon their career entry into gender-specific jobs. Title IX of the 1972 Educational Amendments Act Which of these is part of the social movement working for men's rights? According to the________ hypothesis, differences in the earnings of women and men are the result of This situation illustrates 1940s The years since the Civil War have showed a pattern of attempted disenfranchisement, with gerrymandering and voter suppression efforts aimed at predominantly minority neighborhoods. a. had more education. d. the elderly, 1. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Structural-functionalists argue that, in preindustrial societies, then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, On the other hand, Rose (1951) suggested that dysfunctions associated with racism include the failure to take advantage of talent in the subjugated group, and that society must divert from other purposes the time and effort needed to maintain artificially constructed racial boundaries. c. second shift theory The feminization of poverty reflects all of the following EXCEPT "Pinkcollar" jobs are jobs weakness, or vulnerability, or asking for help. A recent study of 1,000 adults found that two-thirds of the respondents thought that television advertisements pictured men as For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. b. Occupational sex segregation refers to which of the following? In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. d. nursing. A functionalist might look at functions and dysfunctions caused by racial inequality. Sociologists argue that women's jobs are undervalued, because they include a significant amount of (1958, Spring). b. the continuation of cultural beliefs. About 9 percent of all those trafficked are children. c. men equally shared responsibility with the women for caring for children. 1. b. women are superior to men. d. men gained control of the modes of production in agricultural and industrial societies. b. men's rights Which of the following religious denominations has the most nontraditional beliefs about women's roles? The social construction of race is reflected in the way names for racial categories change with changing times. b. a. gender deviance hypothesis One conversational partner can conform to the expectations of the other, he or she can ignore certain incidents, or he or she can solve apparent problems. c. 78 percent Jeff's statement is an example of a: Which of the following statements is true? 1. 1. b. socially constructed. c. occupational sex segregation EXCEPT Do you think films like "Black Panther" have the potential to change society? c. gender understanding Sociology - Sex, Gender, & Sexuality Flashcards | Quizlet d. biological differences in capability. Blanca works in a personnel department. c. 1960s 6. unique voices from people of color. c. 65% b. d. Females are less likely to be unemployed than males. d. the gender deviance hypothesis. Another way to apply the functionalist perspective to racism is to discuss the way racism can contribute positively to the functioning of society by strengthening bonds between in-groups members through the ostracism of out-group members. 1920 b. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions. differences in women's and men's levels of education, skills, training, and work experience. 1. 1. a. is antifeminist. b. pastoral ___________ refers to the ways in which the norms, values, beliefs, and symbols of a society perpetuate the subordination of an individual or group on the basis of sex. Thus, if society views a man as masculine, he will also perceive himself to be masculine. c. protect only women. All of the following are true of gender and HIV/AIDS worldwide EXCEPT Conflict theorists examine power disparities and struggles between various racial and ethnic groups. Consider the casually racist imagery on grocery store shelves or the stereotypes that fill popular movies and advertisements. c. 1965 example of 5. intersectionality Women earn approximately half of doctorate degrees in the U.S. Feminists argue that conceptions of gender are. a. employment policies. Rather than colorblind solutions, critical race theorists advocate for race-conscious solutions to race-based social ills. The greatest success of early feminists was a. socially constructed OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The boy code 1. Which perspective argues that when income or occupation is inconsistent with traditional gender roles, individuals 1. racism is ordinary, not aberrational (p. 7) b. 1. b. women in traditionally male jobs are less likely to be promoted to high managerial or administrative positions. (Close-captioning available on Ted.com.). b. day care facilities. a. clinical depression. The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. c. suicide. b. c. Husbands view their wives as property, which was acquired by marriage for the purpose of taking care of their children and household. This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws. 11.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity consent of Rice University. Orthodox Jewish d. manual labor. a. Her job requires caring, negotiating, and empathizing, also known as c. agricultural Children can act however they wish around their peers because children are unaware of gender roles. d. implicit, 1.______________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. 1. Compared to most Western societies, U.S. sexual attitudes are considered _______. a. authenticity Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. d. females were more likely to be portrayed in the illustrations than males. c. Boys and girls learn differently. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. c. music and the arts. a. 1. d. 98 percent, 1. Peers serve as a support system for children who wish to act outside of their assigned gender roles. d. sex-segregated economy. b. When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is important to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. According to Robert Merton, the manifest functions of social institutions and their policies are intended to produce beneficial outcomes. According to interactionists, gender stratification exists because people act toward each other on the basis of the meanings they have for each other, and that these meanings are derived from social interaction. 1. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, and thus maintains the status quo. c. 49 Liberal feminism is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? One-to-one interactions and communications. Honor killings are murders that often take place publicly as a result of How many of these are women? For example, if we want to understand prejudice, we must understand that the prejudice focused on a white woman because of her gender is very different from the layered prejudice focused on a poor Asian woman, who is affected by stereotypes related to being poor, being a woman, and her ethnic status.