As a reaction to the incarceration of American pastor Andrew Brunson in Turkey, the United States applied individual sanctions to two Turkish cabinet members and doubled tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Turkey. It is in this context that one should analyze Turkeys place in the alliance. NATO (2022). For Biden and NATO, Turkey is a Headache Thats Here to Stay (2021). To develop more and better undersea charts, the Navy is combining hydrography with autonomy for the first time. This is a short article with a self-explanatory title. Earlier this year, Turkey continued to aggravate NATO members by publicly backing Azerbaijans assault into the Armenian-dominated Nagorno-Karabakh region, sparking a war with Russian-backed Armenia. EXCLUSIVE Turkey pushed NATO allies into softening outrage over Belarus plane, diplomats say (2021). Sign up for the Breaking Defense newsletter. Turkey has long benefited from its membership of NATO. Contention 1 is RT @ragipsoylu: 1- How Swedens NATO membership hangs in the balance in a Turkish election? Any positions, opinions, or arguments expressed in our articles represent the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Journal or the School of Diplomacy. The shift was so sudden, it left officials at the State Department and the Pentagon scrambling to explain it and contain the fallout. On balance Significantly, even Turkeys controversial invasion of Cyprus in 1974 did not trigger a war with Greece, in no small part because both are NATO members. Results of recent local elections and the rerun of the Istanbul mayoral elections have turned attention to domestic politics in Turkey. Turkey Urges Russia to Drop One-Sided NATO Demands (12-27-21). Some Washington experts would kick Turkey out of NATO for aggression against the Kurds, and make the latter Americas new Middle East ally. TurkeyRussia relations are currently fragile and transactional. Details of the attacks were gathered from a variety of sources including independent monitors, humanitarian workers, and journalists who attributed many of the 218 civilian casualties recorded by Kurdish health authorities, to indiscriminate attacks perpetuated by Turkish backed militias. Sweden should help the new government in that regard.. There are scores of news reports in the Western media and commentaries released by Western think tanks questioning Turkeys place in the alliance. Finland was a bit of collateral, the issues with Sweden are real.. On balance, Turkeys contin Instigator / Con blamonkey 1677 rating 22 debates 93.18% won Topic #4317 On balance, Turkeys continued membership is beneficial to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Then Erdogan, again suddenly, dropped his opposition to Finlands membership, saying that the Finns had taken required steps. To view this content, you need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. It has fewer than 100 itself. PF: Feb 2022 Topic: Turkey & NATO : Debate - Reddit But a closer look suggests deeper waters. This will not increase their security, our security, or the security of anybody else in the region.. Turkey can be a valuable member who provides geostrategic security due to its proximity to Russia, but that same proximity creates a vulnerability in the alliance if Erdogan acts against the will of NATO members. NATO membership By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Turkeys WebResolved: On balance, Turkeys membership is beneficial to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (February PF) Evidence and Bibliography - DebateUS Call/text: (617) 682 Rather, NATO is an important asset for Turkey, even in developing its relations with Russia, as membership eases the threat of domination by Moscow. But NATO disappointed Turkey more than once over the yearswhen the U.S. refused to side with the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, when Germany accused Turkey of killing civilians in its battle with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in its own country in the 1990s, and through Americas ongoing refusal to hand over Fethullah Glen, the U.S.-based leader of a Turkish political movement that Erdoan blames for orchestrating the 2016 coup attempt. Some 50 B-61 nuclear bombs are bunkered at Incirlik Air Force Base, controlled by U.S. personnel stationed there. aff1.docx - We affirm, Resolved: On balance, Turkeys If the Alliance believes that Erdogan will exploit NATO to achieve his own expansionist goals, then NATO should suspend or expel Turkey to ensure the integrity of the organization. @gmail.com. Turkey participated in Baltic Sea air patrols demonstrating support for the NATO Baltic states (2006). Trkiyes When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Turkey-NATO ties are problematic, but there is one bright spot (2021). This article generally discusses the importance of Turkey to NATO but highlights its role in supporting anti-terror cooperation and missile defense surveillance. Required fields are marked *. Hence the questions now about whether the alliance is even worth it. In an interview with NATO Review in 2012 marking 60 years of Turkey being in NATO, thenTurkish Defense Minister Ismet Yilmaz said that in joining the alliance, How does Turkey-Azerbaijan military alliance fit into Russias demands for NATO? As a It has now enough assets, reinforced with new ships and submarines with powerful Kalibr missile systems, to overwhelm any coalition in these waters. But it should be much more open and convincing that this deployment will not in any way cause any weakness or loopholes on the collective defense systems of the NATO. (NATO image). NATO has stood strong before against a Soviet Union that was stronger and possessed more influence than the threat posed by Russia today. They ignore the reality that Turkey is vital to NATO and far more important to U.S. national security than the Kurds. Lastly, Turkey would not want to give up the NATO nuclear umbrella, given that some of its neighbors possess (Russia) or are striving for the capability of developing (Iran) nuclear weapons. Turkeys president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, is an Islamist strongman who has been pulling away from NATO and leaning toward Russia. Two U.S. presidential administrations running have now sided with Kurdish fighters in Syria tied to the PKK over Turkeys strenuous objections. Later, the U.S. flew bombing raids on Iraq from Turkeys Incirlik Air Base during the 199091 Gulf War; in 2003, though, Turkey refused to station U.S. troops on its territory to attack Baghdad. The EU is by far Turkeys largest trading partner: in 2020, 33.4% of Turkeys imports came from the EU and 41.3% of the countrys exports went to the bloc. Tensions have boiled over between Turkey and NATO member-states as a result of it, it has fostered a divide between the US congress and president, and Turkey finds itself accumulating greater independence from NATO through the system itself and its many acts of strategic defiance. Every strongly worded statements in the media made by high-level officials or diplomatic confrontations do not necessarily signal the end of an alliance. The title is self-explanatory. WebThis partnership should be based on mutual support, complementarity and transparency and will contribute to addressing more efficiently existing risks and threats. NATOs Turkey Ties Must Change (2019). A February article in the pro-government Daily Sabah ran through a litany of issues with the alliance: Turkey, wrote the papers politics editor, Seyma Nazli Grbz, is the second-largest military in the alliance, is a key partner in Afghanistan and elsewhere, hosts NATO initiatives around its own territory, and contributed more than $100 million in 2018. Webthis month's topic : turkey and nato. Turkeys purchase of the S-400s is not the right path to pursue the intended outcome of strategic autonomy. NATO allies are regarded as unreliable due to their perceived support of the July 15, 2016, coup attempt that targeted President Erdoan, whereas Russia swiftly declared its support for Erdoan. Turkey also seems to have reached the limits of its bargaining power, as the United States is placing more weight on punitive measures. Turkey controls the flow of Middle Eastern refugees into European NATO, a crucial role whereby a friendly Turkey can help stabilize its neighbors or an unfriendly Turkey could unleash a human flood into Europe. This may draw relevance away from Turkey, who previously provided airbases to support NATO forces in the region. On this shaky ground, Turkey may not be able to maximize its interests through its relations with Russia. Nonetheless, a break with NATO is unlikely, as alliance dependence is still applicable for both Turkey and other members. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. Modernizing NATO Requires Dealing With Turkey The government may go to Vilnius with an official pledge which says it would approve Swedens application as soon as possible, Ulgen told Breaking Defense. Meanwhile, Turkey clashed with France and Greece in the Mediterranean, contesting Greeces claims to territorial waters while conducting seismic research. Turkey, despite having the second-largest standing military force in NATO, is inching toward a point where it becomes a possible liability, instead of an asset. Pope Francis urged Hungarians to open their doors to others on Sunday, as he wrapped up a weekend visit with a plea for Europe to welcome migrants and the poor and for an end to Russias war in Ukraine. Topics: Europe, Finland, NATO, Sweden, turkey. This is certainly not one-way relationship. The purchase that was intended to bring more autonomy to Turkey could paradoxically lead to a dual dependence on both Russia and NATO, defined by a vulnerability vis--vis Russia and an increasing need for assurances from NATO. If Turkeys cavalier expansion were to initiate a retaliation, NATO members would have little choice but to commit to a conflict in order to defend Turkey as part of NATOs collective security agreement; to do otherwise would lead to questions regarding the integrity and capability of the organization. These include Lincoln Douglas, Policy, Public Forum, Parliamentary, and Congressional Debates, as well as speech events like Original Oratory, Interpretation, and Extemporaneous Speaking. Turkey insists that the Northern Cyprus Turkish Republic, unrecognized by the international community, gives them rights to access sources of natural gas within Greeces established exclusive economic zone. TURKEYS NATO MEMBERSHIP IS AN ASSET FOR BOTH TURKEY AND THE ALLIANCE (2021). It helped that Turkey also gave the alliance a foothold close to the Middle East. Domestic concerns related to foreign policy are also voiced by analysts close to the government. Below are resources related to the current resolution: As NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said recently, We fully anticipate that Sweden will be a member of NATO by the time of the Vilnius Summit in July. But whether Erdogan stays in power, and by how much, may determine the next steps for Swedens bid. Should a conflict erupt once more, it would be between Turkish-backed Azerbaijan and Russian-backed Armenia, presenting the potential for Turkey to, once again, be at odds with the Russian military and call for NATO aid or assistance. The former brings considerable risks to Turkeys already fragile economy, whereas the latter not only deprives Turkey of F35s, it would also be detrimental to Turkish defense firms. The NATO members moved quickly, allowing Finland to join the alliance on April 4 with Sweden left out in the cold. Such a situation may cause an irreparable rise in anti-Western sentiment among the Turkish people. Pro TURKEYS NATO MEMBERSHIP IS AN ASSET FOR BOTH TURKEY AND THE ALLIANCE (2021). Turkey has also It has been hosting the NATO land command in zmir and strategically important radar systems in Krecik, has been allowing allies to use its highly strategic ncirlik and Konya bases for NATO operations, and has been actively fighting against jihadist terror in the Middle East.