It was a small Native American drum, the type that is suspended from a stand and played by several drummers at once with large padded drum sticks. The halftime show was the main feature. Anyone can make a grammatical error, particularly in a language that isnt their first. By entrainment, I mean that a new voice, a collective voice, emerges from the group as they drum together. They originated in 1933 at La Junta, Colorado. Except where otherwise noted, articles on this website are licensed under a, The Koshares and the Appropriation of Native American Dance, Sweetgrass Protocols for Culturally Responsible Journalism. The Yankton Lakota adopted the Hethushka and called it the Omaha Dance, or Grass Dance, the latter in reference to the braided sweet grass worn at the belt. So in honor of Canada turning 150 work has been planning all these competition events. Beverley Diamond, Kati Szego, and Heather Sparling, Acculturation: an investigation into Afri-Afrikaans or is it Afri-African. When you witness a friend or loved one appropriating someone elses culture, you might wonder whether its best to keep quiet. insist its fine because you have a friend from that culture, challenge them because they cant speak for every member of their culture, explain you didnt mean to cause any harm or tell them theyre being too sensitive, Hey! Its OK to make mistakes, but its also important to inform yourself so you avoid further appropriation going forward. I'll be watching with popcorn too. Thank you for sharing this, Judy. Helsinki, Uusimaa travel guide - Culture Trip Methods: The project used a mixed methods research design. Their performances include Japan and England, and large sports venues including the halftime show between the Denver Broncos and New York Jets in 1962. Is anyone or any culture being exploited? A Calgary man has sparked a debate in Nunavut over cultural appropriation after he was filmed wearing Inuit sealskin clothing and demonstrating drum dancing and throatsinging at an Aboriginal. It was against this backdrop that J.R. Buck Burshears founded the Koshare dancers in 1933. Exactly which culture is being appropriated? You can also make needed recipe modifications with an underlying understanding of the cultural context of the dish while still giving credit to that culture. "Traditionally, when you do the ceremony, there is no fee.". You can have as many drums and variety as you choose but at least one drum MUST be crafted (there are many examples on the internet). If you do use any elements from that culture, you ask permission and give credit to the creator or source. Specific dances include the ghost dance, eagle dance, deer dance, butterfly dance, and chiefs dance. Cultural appropriation: Why is food such a sensitive subject? Wearing the yukata is appreciative, since your friend invited you to participate and youre wearing it in the right context. What Does It Mean to Be Gender Nonconforming? It completed a circle in a city that has protested and marched against the Washington team in 1992, 2013, and 2014. Heres a good guideline to keep in mind: If you have permission to participate in that culture and use or share specific elements, youre not appropriating.Say youre visiting a Japanese friend from college who invites you to celebrate the summer festival Tanabata. Still, shaming someone or criticizing them publicly usually doesnt have the best impact, so try calling them in instead of calling them out. Cultures are complex. Plenty of people have been guilty of cultural appropriation without realizing it. I wanted to make sure I wasn't being o. And US . The end result? Although there are many great resources, many lack the specific tools to facilitate a drum circles as it pertains to specific technique and styles often utilized in percussion in the field of arts in health. Discussion of Cultural Appropriation. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Pamyuas Akutaq: Traditions of Modern Inuit Modalities in Alaska. In MUSICultures (formerly the Canadian Journal for Traditional Music) 39 (1): 7-41. Participatory drum circles can lead to social resilience, emotional completeness, and mental health benefits. Within the myth of the Vanishing Indian, the Koshare program emerged and objectified Native American dance into a dance pageant that, to this day, lacks form and meaning. Would a person of that culture see my actions as respectful? In short, dance has a deep and rich history among tribal peoples. I chose to share the knowledge I acquired to do exactly that.". She has been with CBC since 2017 focusing on Indigenous life and experiences. So, when someone called out for appropriation counters by saying that people of color who wear Western clothing and hairstyles, speak English, or eat fast food are also appropriating, know that these statements are both grossly insensitive and completely inaccurate. Definitely a ship that will burn and sink. What defines cultural appropriation? - BBC Culture What Is Cultural Appropriation? | Britannica Is anyone being disrespectful or unkind? The description I not only represented myself, but also my family, clan, tribe, and Native peoples across Turtle Island. Are we just looking for things to be offended by now? Rowlings History of Magic in North America stories have earned plenty of criticism for the way they present Native American culture. Some of this critique was rightly directed at literal cultural theft . Lenard PT, et al. Henna was originally used to help cool the hands and feet in hot climates. Although only covering three percent (9,440 km 2) of our national land area, our Region is home to around 1.7 million inhabitants, which is about a third of the country's total population. Many successful food bloggers are white. And in the farthest circle is cultural production, or the . Helsinki-Uusimaa Region - Helsinki-Uusimaa Regional Council The second half of the day was built around a new drum, carried in and set up in the middle of the circle. Yet I am well aware that people of color dont get time off from dealing with racism. Because the concept of the Koshare Dancers is so deeply embedded in the settler mindset, it will be difficult to eradicate. In short, appreciation involves learning and sharing with permission. Idk which is why I'm asking. Its just a way for people who see that the world has been shit to these cultures, and feel guilty about that fact, to try and comfort themselves by thinking theyre doing the right thing. In fact, this is a great way to appreciate that culture, when you go about it correctly. A really woke one. Cultural appropriation causes harm because it contributes to ongoing oppression and exploitation of other cultures. But what about wearing the yukata around your house back home, saying, Japanese people dress like this every day? They help protect natural hair, but they also represent identity and culture. Barr is not Indigenous, but he told CBCNews in an email that he gained permission to perform ceremonies in 2005 when he began what he calls an apprenticeship with the late Mtis Elder Joe Paquette. When a Scout has attained the rank of Star Scout, he must complete additional requirements to be elected as a Brave in the Koshare Indian Dancers: To become a Chief in the Koshare Indian Dancers, a boy must first become an Eagle Scout. What is required is concerted effort to bring about that change and, in the effort, decolonize ourselves from the distortions of the settler mindset. What is cultural appropriation, and how does it differ from cultural Is anyone being helped? 27, No. Beginning in 1993, two girls were added to make the performance more accurate in representing male and female dancers. I appreciate your candor in this piece and am sure many of us have felt the same regret (and perhaps a little shame) when we have not spoken up in public when weve felt it was called for. if anything I'd think the whole purpose of a drum circle is respecting! Are the music and the traditions being treated with respect? If you laugh at yourself you'll never run out of things to laugh about.. by Judy Helfand At the day-long singing and drumming retreat on Saturday, I failed to fully step up and confront cultural appropriation and lack of respect for the people whose drums were en, so are we just openly talking politics on the forum now. The program included a pregame show with a presentation of 27 tribal nation flags from Minnesota and Wisconsin, the Lakota Warrior Womens color guard with service flags, and the national anthem by Rep. Peggy Flanagan of the White Earth Ojibwe Nation. People try to pretend like one thing is insulting to a culture, without understanding the complexity of a culture and everything else it has. Apparently indigenous people who have never even heard of this event, or this town, are hurt because some old deadheads like to sit in a circle and play drums together. First, apologize. The result is the continued influence of the djembe and dunun drums and West African dance among African Americans. Because white people have long been the oppressors denying other cultural groups their language and traditions and forcing them to assimilate and conform. "There was just this assertion of a right to teach it because of the affiliations with unspecified elders, community, Indigenous people, Indigenous network," said Uzoruo. The money from grants and donations commodifies the Koshare program and institutionalizes it as a stereotypical tribal reality. so I sort of understand the sentiment of if you don't get it , don't do it.. Well, i can imagine a drum circle formed by an african tribe with cultural background and knowledge sounding different (to say the least) than a drum circle formed by some housewives, it-guys and a few hippies who brought the percussion. When a person from a specific culture explains that your actions are harmful, theyre harmful. (PDF) The Affect of Drum Circles on FBB Racial Pride and Cultural The community work of these women evokes a sense of independence, purpose, and connection in drumming participants in a fun, relaxed context. People dealing with symptoms of postpartum depression can find support, advice, and treatment online. I would like to be an ally of Indigenous, not a threat.". Sounds like an excuse. By the 1960s, the transitional periods of dance emerged into the contemporary powwow of today with its various dance categories and attendant regalia. Barr said that Paquette told himin 2009 thathe had learned everything he needed to know to perform ceremonies himself. To form a group consciousness. He is from the Red Lake Ojibwe Nation and belongs to the Bear Clan. Since it appears that your words were heard, these leaders will then be allies, share what they learned, and have much more impact that you alone. Litigation regarding homosexuals has led to lifting the ban against homosexuals. The official halftime video has been viewed by over 407K people on the Internet. To sum up: White culture cant be appropriated. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Cultural appropriation can be a little tricky to understand. Their cultural appropriation includes Native American dance itself and exploits the cultural property of several tribes including the Ojibwe, Lakota, Blackfoot, Kiowa, and Comanche. Additionally, their Summer and Winter Ceremonials feature dances of the Pueblos of the Southwest. You even stated "I wasn't sure if I was being overly sensitive". They also fail to give credit where credit is due. James. As the Mandingue traditions have become increasingly popular word wide, traditional West African drum and dance have remained a vital component of the African American connection with Africa. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. I was uncomfortable with the blatant disrespect for the drum and unsure what to do about it. Teenager Jalaiah Harmon created this dance and originally shared it on Instagram. In the morning as we were settling in, it would have been so easy to go over and say something about feet on a drum and West African reverence for the drum, needing to respect the drum and the culture of its origin. Am I using this item (or clothing, word, practice, and so on) to learn more about the culture? Their repertoire includes dances from the Sioux, Kiowa, Ojibwe, Blackfoot, Navajo, Comanche, and Hopi. Drumming banned at festival! | Page 2 | Drummerworld Forum As we settled into the circle I noticed a couple women resting their feet on the head of their djembes. Idk which is why I'm asking. If your use of cultural items or practices exploits that culture in any way, you're appropriating whether you realize it or not. Dance has been an integral part of indigenous cultures long before colonialization. Koshare dance steps lack the rhythm of Native dance. Each clan has a chief. Dressed in turkey feather or porcupine and deer head- dresses, wearing leather chaps, and stripped to the waist, the band of 18 warriors, led by heap big chief Francis Burshears rushed into the lodge room and captured the attention and applause of more than twice their number. Attempting to conceive of white Europeans as apolitical participants in colonialist practices is impossible. She wore Bantu knots as part of a costume, not as a daily look. Multicultural food and art? "Hypothetically, if I wanted to learn more about the drum, then I would have to seek out not just someone who is a drummer, but go to the elders that are drummers that have taught drummers their songs and the protocol of what those songs mean and where they fit within the seasons or the ceremony," Cywink said.